https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34815

            Bug ID: 34815
           Summary: GNU ld MIPS ECOFF linker reads past the
                    external-symbol hash table
           Product: binutils
           Version: 2.46
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P2
         Component: ld
          Assignee: unassigned at sourceware dot org
          Reporter: basavesh.shivakumar at wsu dot edu
  Target Milestone: ---

Created attachment 17135
  --> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=17135&action=edit
repro

I'm reporting this bug on behalf of my team: Ananta Srikar Puranam, Emily West,
Dr. Swarn Priya, Dr. Peng Gao and Dr. Basavesh Ammanaghatta Shivakumar.

Summary
=======

A 324-byte MIPS ECOFF object whose external relocation symbol index is changed
by one byte from the last valid entry (1) to one past a two-entry table (2)
makes GNU ld read sym_hashes[2] without a bound check and terminate with
SIGSEGV on released 2.46 and current 2.47.50.20261016 for both byte orders;
exact controls link cleanly, Valgrind identifies the invalid read in
mips_relocate_section, and no invalid write or disclosure was observed.

Reproduction
============

1. Download and extract
`bfd-mips-ecoff-external-relocation-index-oob-read-reproducer.tar.gz`.
2. Run the following command with an ld.bfd or all-target `ld-new` binary that
   supports the emulation used by the reproducer:

       LD_BFD=/path/to/ld-new sh repro.sh

The archive contains the fixed input files, independent controls, helper
scripts needed by `repro.sh`, and their checksums. The script uses a temporary
directory and does not modify the source tree.

Observed result
===============

A 324-byte MIPS ECOFF object whose external relocation symbol index is changed
by one byte from the last valid entry (1) to one past a two-entry table (2)
makes GNU ld read sym_hashes[2] without a bound check and terminate with
SIGSEGV on released 2.46 and current 2.47.50.20261016 for both byte orders;
exact controls link cleanly, Valgrind identifies the invalid read in
mips_relocate_section, and no invalid write or disclosure was observed.

Expected result
===============

GNU ld should either produce the correct output or reject the input with a
normal diagnostic. It should not crash, hang, execute undefined behavior, read
outside an input-derived allocation, or produce the described malformed
output.

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