On 8/22/07, bob koca <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
> >
> > In money games, one can expect from doubling theory that with perfect
> play,
> > 2/3 of initial doubles are takes (for redoubles, it is 1/2). Simulations
> > with GNUBG 2-ply playing against itself indeed get very close to this
> > number.
> >
>
>    Do your 2/3 and 1/2 figures come from early-late ratios?
>

One could see this as the result from the application of these early/late
ratios I suppose.

I don't see the jump from the ratios
> to the statement that those fractions of doubles are takes. Could you
> explain please?
>

You're probably looking for a mathematical proof or something, which I
haven't seen yet. I can only say that for me it seems intuitively sort of
clear that these early/late ratios will lead to these take/pass ratios (at
least approximately), under the assumption that equity and equity change
distributions in backgammon are not too skewed (and maybe other assumptions
as well). GNUBG 2-ply simulations support the idea that 2/3 and 1/2 are
(approximately) the right numbers, which for me is quite convincing as far
as real life backgammon is concerned. This subject was discussed on GOL
once, and from what I remember there was consensus about this relation
beween early/late and pass/take ratios.

If anyone knows of a more theoretical approach to this problem or comes up
with different ratios, I'd be interested in it.

-- 
Robert-Jan Veldhuizen
(Zorba on FIBS)
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