On Wed, 2006-06-21 at 14:07 -0500, Robert Citek wrote:

> As for sound cards, I know nothing about them. Anyone got the 
> expertise and time to get me up to speed?

Well the good news is that Debian has gotten a *lot* better about sound
cards.  That being said, a lot of the older onboard sound chips are not
recognized, which is where the PCI or ISA cards come in.  If it's ISA
you'll need to use isapnptools just like for ISA modems.  For PCI just
lspci should tell you what you've got.  In either case, once you figure
out what you've got you need to get the driver loaded.  To test it on
the fly, you just load it via 'modprobe', e.g., 'modprobe sb' would load
the soundblaster module.  If it loads without error, then you can put an
entry into /etc/modules so it will load on boot in the future.  In a
good number of cases, Debian simply recognizes it and loads the
appropriate driver once you've installed the card.  I suppose if you
knew there was a module for the sound card but it wasn't already
available, you could add it by using modconf ... but that really
shouldn't be necessary.

A caveat: if you put in a physical card, remember to disable the onboard
sound in BIOS.  Otherwise, you end up with a very confused computer, and
get weird errors, and can't figure out why sound won't work.

A second caveat: missing or bad CD-ROM sound cable or not plugged
properly into the sound card (or worse still plugged into the onboard
sound rather than the installed card) can be another stumper.  You can
also try plugging in headphones directly into the CD player, if you
aren't getting output to the speakers.

Finally, there is a good overview of getting sound working under linux
at <http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Sound-HOWTO/index.html> for when you've
got to do it the old-fashioned way (as may be the case for ISA cards).

t.
-- 

***Propositions arrived at purely by logical
         means are completely empty as regards
         reality.  - Albert Einstein *** 



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