Dear Lok Timothy,

You made a good explanation about "cheung" .
Thank you.

Vichea

On Tue, Jun 2, 2009 at 1:56 PM, <[email protected]> wrote:

>  http://www.box.net/shared/q7e15uexp0
>
> Expression "Cheung Klaing" does not mean "strong leg".
>
> Please click on attached PDF or the above link.
>
>  ------------------------------
> From: [email protected]
> Reply-to: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Sent: 6/2/2009 6:49:02 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time
> Subj: Mu Sochua: One of Cambodia&apos;s precious gems
>
>
>
>
>  *Sara Veal, Contributor* ,  Jakarta   |  Tue, 06/02/2009 9:31 AM  |
>  People [image: Photo by Lucia De Giovanni]Photo by Lucia De Giovanni
> When Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen publicly insulted an unspecified
> female politician recently, he got more than he bargained for: His implied
> target turned around and sued him.
>
> The prime minister’s insult might be considered typical in a country with
> continuing gender inequality, but that didn’t mean Mu Sochua was going to
> take it lying down.
> For 20 years, Mu Sochua has been a voice for exploited Cambodians. As the
> Vietnam War spread to Cambodia in 1972, the then 18-year-old was exiled,
> with no chance to say goodbye to her parents, who later vanished under the
> Khmer Rouge regime. She spent 18 years overseas, studying and working in
> Paris, the US and Italy and in refugee camps along the Thai–Cambodian
> border.
> Since her return in 1989, she has been hands-on in rebuilding her homeland,
> first as an activist and now as a politician, focusing on women’s and
> children’s issues.
> “I had the choice of being part of the reconstruction of Cambodia and I
> took that choice,” said Sochua, a member of parliament for the Sam Rainsy
> Party (SRP), the leading opposition to the ruling Cambodian People’s Party
> (CPP).
> In 1991, Sochua formed the first Khmer women’s organization, Khemara, and
> joined the FUNCINPEC political party, winning a national assembly seat
> representing Battambang in 1998. She soon became the first female minister
> for women’s and veterans’ affairs.
> “What prepared me for the job was my early return, before the country was
> even officially open to the Western world, which put an embargo on it during
> 1975 to 1990.”
> Her first ministerial act was to launch a national campaign for gender
> equality, Neary Rattanak (Women Are Precious Gems), which transformed an old
> Khmer proverb, “A man is gold; a woman is a white piece of cloth” into “Men
> are gold; women are precious gems.”
> The rewritten proverb argues that women are as valuable as men; if
> “dirtied”, they can shine again like gems, rather than be stained forever
> like a muddied cloth.
> However, in July 2004, she resigned, claiming corruption hindered her work.
> She joined the SRP, becoming the party’s first female secretary-general in
> 2006.
> Her struggle has been recognized by several nominations and awards,
> including a 2005 Nobel Peace Prize nomination and the 2005 Vital Voices
> Human Rights Global Leadership Award, presented by then US senator Hillary
> Clinton.
> Sochua, who is fluent in English, French and Khmer, and holds degrees in
> psychology and social work from US universities,  says her international
> background enhances her work, but only to a point.
> “The Western education allows me to know what the international standards
> are for human rights, for gender equality and for quality of life, and it
> allows me to set these standards for the women of Cambodia, but in a
> modified way in order to keep in balance values and culture.
> “I am very clear about what can work in Cambodia and what is totally from
> the West.”
> She believes the key to positive change lies in giving people the right to
> participate in national development without discrimination.
> “[Development] must be based on the preservation of the country’s
> resources, which are plentiful but so badly managed because of corruption
> and lack of rule of law.”
> Sochua’s three daughters have all followed in her humanitarian footsteps.
> Although she says Asian people look at her with “sorry eyes” when they hear
> she has no sons, she is fiercely proud of her girls, saying they inspire her
> to fight even harder for equal access to education and healthcare and for
> gender equality.
> “[Each time] I go to the police station and work with survivors of
> gender-based violence, I imagine myself a victim and that my daughters are
> caught in this cycle of violence.”
> *Her struggle led to her decision to sue Hun Sen for defamation, after he
> allegedly called her “cheung klang” (strong leg), an offensive term for
> women, during a speech in her Kampot constituency*. He immediately
> responded with a countersuit, a threat to remove her parliamentary immunity
> and a request that the Cambodian Bar Association investigate her lawyer,
> Kong Sam Onn.
> Without immunity, Sochua faces imprisonment and her lawyer faces
> disbarment. However, she is determined to proceed with the case.
> “If no action was taken against [his] words, the people will never want to
> seek assistance from me again,” she says, adding his comments violated her
> rights and generally devalued women.
> While she believes she has little chance of a fair trial, with the courts
> said to be under the influence of the executive, she hopes her case will
> publicize the weaknesses of the judiciary and demonstrate that no one is
> above the law.
> Whatever the outcome, Sochua continues to look to the future. She hopes
> Cambodia can eventually be economically independent and a key player in
> ASEAN, citing Indonesia as a model to follow.
> “For that we need to be accountable to our people first and be credible in
> the eyes of the ASEAN community,” she says. “That is the long-term
> investment I am working on and why I intend to remain in politics: To give
> what it takes to bring new leadership for Cambodia and to give our youth of
> today a chance to have what youth in neighboring nations are enjoying.”
> This determination shows she cannot be stained by any dirty words, no
> matter who throws them.
>
>
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