Rape, abuse in Kingdom is reaching crisis level: minister
 
 
Rape, abuse in Kingdom is reaching crisis level:  minister

 
Thursday, 26 November 2009 15:02 Lily Partand 


 


Siem  Reap
SEXUAL and domestic violence against  women and girls has become a problem 
of pandemic proportions that is stalling  development of the Kingdom, 
according to Minister for Women’s Affairs Ing Kantha  Phavi. 

She spoke on Wednesday at the opening session of the two-day Asia  Pacific 
Regional Conference on Primary Prevention of Violence Against Women and  
Children: Focus on Urban Youth, which included 120 participants and speakers  
from countries throughout the Asia-Pacific region.

Ing Kantha Phavi said  that although the number of rapes and sexual 
assaults that get reported is  increasing, the number of cases that go 
unreported 
is of even greater concern.  

“In Cambodia, the reported rate of domestic and sexual violence is 22  
percent. But due to our culture of silence and shame, and the widespread  p
ractice of victims accepting compensation instead of prosecuting their abusers, 
 
the actual rate of violence could be much higher. This risks jeopardising 
the  recent development and progress of Cambodia,” she said. 

First lady Bun  Rany spoke of the importance of youth in tackling the issue 
in Cambodia, where  56 percent of the population is under the age of 25. 

“If we can develop  effective initiatives for youth, we will be able to 
reach young people while  their attitudes towards gender equality, 
relationships and violence are still  being formed. If we succeed, this could 
have a 
significant impact on reducing  violence against women and children,” she said.

Facilitator Ellen  Minotti, who has worked in the field in Cambodia for 17 
years, said the  conference would help identify best practices and find ways 
to evaluate the  effectiveness of prevention programmes. 

“One of the points made ... was  that there’s been lots of work done on 
domestic violence and sexual violence,  and the rate is not going down 
anywhere. So we need to look at new ways, but we  also need to measure if they 
are 
working or not,” Minotti said.

Dr Jean  D’Cunha, regional programme director for the UN Development Fund 
for Women in  East and Southeast Asia, said it was important to involve men 
and boys in the  campaign against sexual and domestic violence. 

“We’ve done very little  work with men and boys, but this is not just an 
issue for women and girls – it  concerns the whole of our society. Men and 
boys need to be partners with women  and girls against violence.”

The conference, which concludes today, was  organised by the Ministry of 
Women’s Affairs. The results will be used to shape  recommendations for 
Cambodia’s National Action Plan to Prevent Violence against  Women 2009-12.

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