---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Gaffar Peang-Meth <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, Aug 24, 2010 at 10:33 AM
Subject: Important to apply what's learned
To:



*PACIFIC DAILY NEWS*
August 25, 2010

*Important to apply what's learned
*
By A. Gaffar Peang-Meth

Ironically, it was one of my elementary school teachers, a "progressive"
chap,
who told us in one of his lectures in the early 1950s to "awaken" our
"sleeping"
national consciences, that whether one is black, brown, yellow, or white,
every
person has "one kilo of brain" -- that one brain is as good as another; that
it
can learn anything as long as the person with the brain is willing and ready
to
learn; and that with a brain, man can do anything.

Whoa! I was skeptical of that. If all brains are equal and good, why were
our
grandparents and great grandparents, products of a great civilization, ruled
by
white men for more than 100 years?

But, hey, maybe the "progressive" teacher was that political activist
seeking to
upset the authority, the French rulers and his majesty the king, under whose

sacred feet subjects resided (kraowm l'aorng thuli preah bat). Weren't we
taught
to "korub, kaowd, khlach, smoh trang" (respect, admire, fear, be loyal)?

So, young rote learners learned well the tradition of blind obedience and
unquestioned loyalty, and have practiced them faithfully until the present
day.

Years later, I read a Chinese proverb that goes, "A teacher opens the door,
but
you must enter by yourself."

And my teacher came to mind: "You can lead a horse to water, but you can't
make
him drink."

How many of us, kids, really believed one brain is as good as another?

In 1980, I received my Ph.D. degree from the University of Michigan in Ann
Arbor.

*21st century learning
*
To learn is to gain knowledge or information, to receive instruction and
acquire
understanding of something. One learns from one's family, friends, teachers,

books, the media; one learns through political socialization and
experiences.

Yet all that unanalyzed information is like rocks in a box. In this world
where
nothing stands still and everything changes, we need to be armed with tools
to
compete and advance. To stand still, to leave our rocks in a box, is
tantamount
to walking backward. "Learning is like rowing upstream: not to advance is to

drop back," the Chinese teach their children.

Futurist Alvin Toffler advised: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not
be
those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn and
relearn."

Specialists encourage us to learn to imagine, to ask essential questions
that
are necessary, relevant and indispensable to drive our thinking forward. An
unquestioning mind is a mind that's intellectually dead and does not know
how to
proceed. They advise us to stay away from the trap of "reproductive
thinking"
that repeats the past, and to break out of patterned thoughts that prevent
our
creativity.

*We are responsible
*
My regular readers know I am a quotation buff and I find some quotes move
the
earth underneath my feet. Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill
advised that it's a good thing to read books of quotations.

French playwright Moliere posited, "It is not only what we do, but also what
we
do not do, for which we are accountable."

A most quoted statement by Irish statesman and philosophical founder of
conservatism, Edmund Burke, says, "All that is needed for the triumph of
evil is
for good men to do nothing." When good men are idle, the path is free for
evil
to enter and take over. Many, however, are free-riders who sit on the
sidelines
while others do the heavy lifting to improve the quality of life for others.

Heed the words of Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel, a Romanian-born survivor of
the
Holocaust: "There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice,
but
there must never be a time when we fail to protest." Wiesel "swore never to
be
silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation.
...
Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented."

And remember the words of a victim of the Nazis, Pastor Niemoeler: "First
they
came for the Jews and I did not speak out -- because I was not a Jew. Then
they
came for the communists and I did not speak out -- because I was not a
communist. Then they came for the trade unionists and I did not speak out --

because I was not a trade unionist. Then they came for me -- and there was
no
one left to speak for me."

"The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort
and
convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy,"
said
American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., a student of India's
great
political and spiritual leader, Mahatma Gandhi, master of civil disobedience
and
nonviolence.

"Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter,"
King
said.

*A. Gaffar Peang-Meth, Ph.D., is retired from the University of Guam, where
he
taught political science for 13 years. Write him at
**[email protected]*<[email protected]>
*.

*
http://www.guampdn.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/201008250300/OPINION02/8250301

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