Paris Peace Agreement: the peace and freedom in the context (part I)
<http://www.sophanseng.info/2014/10/paris-peace-agreement-the-peace-and-freedom-in-the-context-part-i/>Posted
by: *Sophoan Seng <http://www.sophanseng.info/author/cambodian/>* | Posted
on: *October 18, 2014*

*Introduction*

Today is 18  October 2014 and it is on Sunday. I would like to dedicate
this weekend holiday to reflect and perplex the 23rd Anniversary of the
Paris Peace Agreement that was signed in Paris on 23 October 1991.

For the world, the Paris Peace Agreement on Cambodia is one of their
products to avoid further sever consequences from the World War I & World
War II. Political scientists called its “Post Cold-War” movement in which
major powerful countries such as USA, Russia, China and others were making
their way from bloody confrontation towards diplomatic negotiations. But as
this severity is too overwhelming, its effects are still fragile in many
countries especially in Cambodia. Many Cambodian fractions were still
waging war under the supports of China, Russia and USA etc. The outcomes
from fighting caused deaths, famines, conflict, and human rights violation
towards Cambodian citizens that is in contrast to the new world order
effort of peace crafting. The calling for peace and democracy of Cambodian
people were in coincidence with the pressure from all major powerful
players towards all Khmer conflict fractions, the crafting of Paris Peace
Agreement were made in order to conflict resolution, peace settlement,  and
vibrant political framework allowing the United Nations to exercise full
authority to supervise ceasefire, to repatriate the displaced Khmers along
the Thailand border, to disarm and demilitarize all factional armies, to
prepare the country for free and fair elections, to comply by the
international laws and UNs’ mission to protect human rights, to develop
democracy and inclusive economy.

Cambodian government in post-conflict management by the United Nations must
comply by the agreement they have signed within those 8 chapters
<http://khmeryouth.cambodianview.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/22nd-Anniversary-Slide-Show.pdf>
as
stated within chapter 5 that:

   1. In the case of violation or threat of violation of sovereignty,
   independence, integrity and territorial inviolability, neutrality and unity
   of Cambodia or one any commitments made under this agreement, the Parties
   to this agreement undertake to immediately conduct consultations to take
   all appropriate steps to ensure compliance with such commitments and
   address these cases of violation by peaceful means.
   2. These provisions may include, among other things, the referral to the
   UN Security Council or the use of the means of peaceful settlement of
   disputes referred to in Article 33 of the Charter of the United Nations .
   3. Parties to this agreement may also request the assistance of the
   co-Chairmen of the Paris Conference on Cambodia.
   4. In the event of serious violations of the Human rights in Cambodia,
   they will ask the competent organs of the Organization of the United
   Nations to take any other appropriate measures to prevent and put an end to
   these violations in accordance with the relevant international instruments.

*Peace*

It marked the first time that Cambodian people have discussed about
“Peace”. Many disarmed solider returned back home with limbs lost, moral
lost, and PTSD syndromes etc. Many of them are happy to see the new sign of
UNs’ peace keeping effort but they were hijacked by new arriving social
corruption.

I could not abstain myself from introducing you to Rithy Panh whose works
on films about Cambodia has been very realistic and persuasive. He could be
considered modern social engineering of Cambodia. He brings real life into
the screen for many Cambodian generations to view it, to reflect it, and to
comprehend its truth.

This first clip
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGUbhvRn2-4&list=UUrsKz_jjwIL3c2798hDeIzg> is
the description of a social victim Srey Peaov on her role as the key
Actress of the film about the returning back of Prince Norodom Sihanouk and
the processes to reconstruct this country. Like the picture speaks itself,
his movie filmed in 1998 titled ” One Night after the War” will entertain
you with tears, sadness, truth absorption, and light for the future.

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