*Here's why Angkor Wat was just named the best tourist attraction in the
world*


> "*Angkor covers more than 154 square miles — in comparison, Manhattan
> only covers 33.*"


*http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-why-angkor-wat-was-just-named-the-best-tourist-attraction-in-the-world-2015-8*
<http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-why-angkor-wat-was-just-named-the-best-tourist-attraction-in-the-world-2015-8>
<http://www.businessinsider.com/author/sophie-claire-hoeller>

   - Sophie-Claire Hoeller
   <http://www.businessinsider.com/author/sophie-claire-hoeller>
   - <[email protected]>


   - Aug. 21, 2015, 12:03 PM
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[image: Angkor Wat]Shutterstock
<http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-227638546/stock-photo-angkor-wat-was-first-a-hindu-then-subsequently-a-buddhist-temple-complex-in-cambodia-and-the.html?src=MFcdGwj5mHHHSlL0rlYDvA-1-78>

Lonely Planet just announced its list of the 500 best attractions on the
planet
<http://www.businessinsider.com/lonely-planets-best-tourist-attractions-in-the-world-2015-8>,
and Cambodia's Temples of Angkor took first place.

While most people have heard of Angkor Wat, they don't realize that it's
just one temple in a complex of more than 1,000.

The complex is actually a massive 700-year old city, with canals, temples,
shrines and tombs spread over 154 square miles, deep in the lush jungles of
northern Cambodia.

Take a look at these pictures to see why it topped the list of the world's
must-see sites.
View As: One Page
<http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-why-angkor-wat-was-just-named-the-best-tourist-attraction-in-the-world-2015-8#>
 Slides
<http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-why-angkor-wat-was-just-named-the-best-tourist-attraction-in-the-world-2015-8?op=0#/#the-temples-of-angkor-are-the-architectural-zenith-of-the-khmer-empire-which-ruled-from-the-9th-to-the-13th-centuries-for-centuries-it-was-the-khmer-kingdoms-capital-which-at-times-ruled-much-of-southeast-asia-from-modern-day-laos-and-burma-to-thailand-and-southern-vietnam-1>

The Temples of Angkor are the architectural zenith of the Khmer Empire,
which ruled from the 9th to the 13th centuries. For centuries, it was the
Khmer Kingdom's capital, which at times ruled much of  Southeast Asia, from
modern-day Laos and Burma to Thailand and southern Vietnam.
[image: The Temples of Angkor are the architectural zenith of the Khmer
Empire, which ruled from the 9th to the 13th centuries. For centuries, it
was the Khmer Kingdom's capital, which at times ruled much of  Southeast
Asia, from modern-day Laos and Burma to Thailand and southern Vietnam.]
SandraBanister/iStock
More than two million tourists visited the site last year.
[image: More than two million tourists visited the site last year.]
Shutterstock

Angkor covers more than 154 square miles — in comparison, Manhattan only
covers 33.
[image: Angkor covers more than 154 square miles — in comparison, Manhattan
only covers 33.]
Shutterstock
The Temples of Angkor are inside of the Angkor Archaeological Park, which
is home to many other Khmer temples that were built between the ninth and
15th centuries.
[image: The Temples of Angkor are inside of the Angkor Archaeological Park,
which is home to many other Khmer temples that were built between the ninth
and 15th centuries.]
Kreangagirl/iStock
It's also home to people, as some of the villages inside the park are
inhabited, their income based on rice cultivation.
[image: It's also home to people, as some of the villages inside the park
are inhabited, their income based on rice cultivation.]
Shutterstock / Banana Republic Images
Each temple has intricate designs of various gods, but also of daily life.
The Bayon temple, for example, has detailed bas-reliefs featuring images of
families making dinner, men drinking together, and women going into labor.
It has 37 towers and is decorated with 216 faces.
[image: Each temple has intricate designs of various gods, but also of
daily life. The Bayon temple, for example, has detailed bas-reliefs
featuring images of families making dinner, men drinking together, and
women going into labor. It has 37 towers and is decorated with 216 faces.]
miss_Tea/iStock
Ta Prohm is one of the most photographed temples (and famous for being
featured in “Lara Croft: Tomb Raider”). It is purposefully unrestored, and
eerily magical as it's been near-swallowed by the jungle: a beautifully
tangled mess of ficus and silk tree roots.
[image: Ta Prohm is one of the most photographed temples (and famous for
being featured in “Lara Croft: Tomb Raider”). It is purposefully
unrestored, and eerily magical as it's been near-swallowed by the jungle: a
beautifully tangled mess of ficus and silk tree roots.]
Shutterstock
Angkor Wat, the most famous of the temples, is even on Cambodia's flag, and
a source of local pride.
[image: Angkor Wat, the most famous of the temples, is even on Cambodia's
flag, and a source of local pride.]
Shutterstock
It was built as the spiritual home of Hindu god Vishnu, and is one of the
largest religious monuments in the world, said to represent heaven on
earth. Unlike most other temples in the complex, it was never abandoned,
and has pretty much been in continuous use since it was built. It's still a
place of worship today.
[image: It was built as the spiritual home of Hindu god Vishnu, and is one
of the largest religious monuments in the world, said to represent heaven
on earth. Unlike most other temples in the complex, it was never abandoned,
and has pretty much been in continuous use since it was built. It's still a
place of worship today.]
Shutterstock
Angkor Wat features more than 3,000 carvings of asparas — female spirits —
supposedly with 37 different hairdos.
[image: Angkor Wat features more than 3,000 carvings of asparas — female
spirits — supposedly with 37 different hairdos.]
Shutterstock
It is also said to be a miniature replica of the universe.
[image: It is also said to be a miniature replica of the universe.]
Shutterstock
Angkor Thom is another huge structure. Spread across four square miles and
boasting a fortified wall and moat, it’s said to have been the world's
largest city in the 12th century.
[image: Angkor Thom is another huge structure. Spread across four square
miles and boasting a fortified wall and moat, it’s said to have been the
world's largest city in the 12th century.]
Shutterstock
Giant statues are sprinkled throughout the complex.
[image: Giant statues are sprinkled throughout the complex.]
Shutterstock
Banteay Srei may be a small temple, but it's one of the most lavishly
decorated ones. Dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, it's built from a pinkish
limestone and features intricate designs on practically every surface.
[image: Banteay Srei may be a small temple, but it's one of the most
lavishly decorated ones. Dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, it's built from
a pinkish limestone and features intricate designs on practically every
surface.]
Shutterstock
While hundreds of years old, the temples feature sophisticated hydrological
engineering systems and a massive system of canals and reservoirs that can
still be viewed today.
[image: While hundreds of years old, the temples feature sophisticated
hydrological engineering systems and a massive system of canals and
reservoirs that can still be viewed today.]
Shutterstock
No one really knows why the cities were abandoned. Some claim that a bloody
battle caused people to evacuate, others that it was caused by changes in
religion (Khmer's Hinduism was replaced by Buddhism around the 13th and
14th centuries). Others again speculate that the elaborate water systems
failed, and that people had to move in order to find water.
[image: No one really knows why the cities were abandoned. Some claim that
a bloody battle caused people to evacuate, others that it was caused by
changes in religion (Khmer's Hinduism was replaced by Buddhism around the
13th and 14th centuries). Others again speculate that the elaborate water
systems failed, and that people had to move in order to find water.]
Shutterstock/Joakim Lloyd Raboff
Angkor was always known to locals, though it remained abandoned and
increasingly shrouded by the surrounding jungle. Locals took Westerners to
the site as early as 1586, and throughout the next centuries, but it wasn't
until the end of the 19th century that European archaeologists took an
interest thanks to Louis Delaporte and Adolf Bastian, who vocally promoted
the site, leading to the 1907 to 1970 restoration efforts by the École
française d'Extrême-Orient.
[image: Angkor was always known to locals, though it remained abandoned and
increasingly shrouded by the surrounding jungle. Locals took Westerners to
the site as early as 1586, and throughout the next centuries, but it wasn't
until the end of the 19th century that European archaeologists took an
interest thanks to Louis Delaporte and Adolf Bastian, who vocally promoted
the site, leading to the 1907 to 1970 restoration efforts by the École
française d'Extrême-Orient.]
Matyas Rehak/Shutterstock
Civil war intervened, and restoration efforts weren't resumed until 1993
when UNESCO launched a major restoration campaign after naming it both a
World Heritage site and a World Heritage in Danger in 1992.
[image: Civil war intervened, and restoration efforts weren't resumed until
1993 when UNESCO launched a major restoration campaign after naming it both
a World Heritage site and a World Heritage in Danger in 1992.]
Shutterstock
<http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-109822970/stock-photo-giants-in-front-gate-of-angkor-thom.html?src=DWcrGtrqbaHIUsJo0ASaBQ-1-18>
SEE ALSO: The 10 best tourist attractions in the world, according to Lonely
Planet
<http://www.businessinsider.com/lonely-planets-best-tourist-attractions-in-the-world-2015-8>FOLLOW
US! Business Insider is on Instagram <http://instagram.com/businessinsider>
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