NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: DAVE KEARNS ON IDENTITY MANAGEMENT
08/18/04
Today's focus:  Calling for a policy access protocol

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Why policy datastores would benefit from a protocol for 
��accessing policies
* Links related to Identity Management
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Calling for a policy access protocol

By Dave Kearns

Last time, I mentioned that I recently spent time talking to 
MaXware Director of Worldwide Marketing Ira Horowitz about the 
company's identity management and directory services products. I 
talked about the newest - Dynamic Identity Store - last month in 
the roundup of Catalyst announcements, and Horowitz wanted to be 
sure I understood exactly how it worked.

He showed lots of what looked like modern day Venn diagrams ( 
<http://www.venndiagram.com/> ) explaining the interconnecting 
and overlapping nature of the various parts of identity 
management. But he really wanted to talk about the other new 
release from MaXware, Virtual Policy Server (VPS).

I mentioned VPS last month ( 
<http://www.nwfusion.com/newsletters/dir/2004/0719id2.html> ) as 
a proposed engine that does for policies what the original 
MaXware product - Virtual Directory Server - did for identities. 
Namely, it consolidates policies not into a central repository 
but through pointers to the original policies used to read the 
up-to-the-minute policy when it is needed.

What I neglected to mention at that time was that using VPS - 
which would make network, service, application and user 
management much easier - was going to require some changes in 
the way applications are written. Specifically, in order to use 
VPS, applications and services will need to be aware of it and 
use the freely available API from MaXware to take advantage of 
it.

Now when Microsoft publishes a new API (such as, for example, 
the .Net initiative for Web services), everyone  - independent 
software vendors, corporate programmers and others - immediately 
take notice and try to, first, accommodate the new interface and 
then leverage it. But MaXware is no Microsoft in terms of clout, 
not even in the small pond of identity management vendors, which 
is, of course, a pond full of piranhas waiting to savage each 
other. As I suggested to Horowitz, and I'm now suggesting to 
you, what's needed is a policy access protocol.

Just as Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) energized 
the use of directory services as ubiquitous repositories of 
identity data, so too would policy datastores benefit from a 
public standardized protocol for accessing policies.

The eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) Technical 
Committee of the Organization for the Advancement of Structured 
Information Standards (OASIS) makes a great place to start. 
MaXware's VPS already supports that standard and I'm contending 
that XACML doesn't, in its current implementation, go far 
enough. All policies, not just access control policies, need to 
have a standardized way of being created, maintained, reviewed 
and enforced by second- and third-party vendors.

Just as MaXware's Virtual Directory can transparently access 
directory services from Microsoft, Novell, Sun, IBM, Critical 
Path, Computer Associates and others, so too should VPS be able 
to transparently access policies stored in directories, file 
systems, registries, routers and switches, relational databases 
- in short, everywhere a policy can be stored. I don't know if 
anyone is working on such a protocol yet, but I'd like to hear 
about any initiatives.
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Dave Kearns

Dave Kearns is a writer and consultant in Silicon Valley. He's 
written a number of books including the (sadly) now out of print 
"Peter Norton's Complete Guide to Networks." His musings can be 
found at Virtual Quill <http://www.vquill.com/>.

Kearns is the author of three Network World Newsletters: Windows 
Networking Tips, Novell NetWare Tips, and Identity Management. 
Comments about these newsletters should be sent to him at these 

respective addresses: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.

Kearns provides content services to network vendors: books, 
manuals, white papers, lectures and seminars, marketing, 
technical marketing and support documents. Virtual Quill 
provides "words to sell by..." Find out more by e-mail at 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Oracle 
An Economist Intelligence Unit White Paper: From Grid to Great? 

Grid computing is breaking out. Familiar mostly to academics, 
government groups, and scientific researchers, this technology 
that links together the power of diverse computers to create 
powerful, fast and flexible systems is beginning to catch on in 
the corporate world.   Included in this white paper, results and 
interviews from a global survey among Sr Executives, click to 
download now  
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=72606
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Breaking identity management news from Network World, updated 
daily: http://www.nwfusion.com/topics/directories.html

Archive of the Identity Management newsletter:
http://www.nwfusion.com/newsletters/dir/index.html
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