NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: DAVE KEARNS ON WINDOWS NETWORKING TIPS
09/08/04
Today's focus:  The big 'I'

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Should "Internet" be capitalized?
* Links related to Windows Networking Tips
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  The big 'I'

By Dave Kearns

Let's take a break from Longhorn, Windows XP Service Pack 2 and 
servers for a moment to talk about the subject of networking 
overall. It'll get a bit philosophical, but it might be 
interesting.

Recently, Wired magazine declared it would no longer capitalize 
the word "Internet" when referring to the network itself. The 
editors also decided to lowercase both "Web" and "Net" (when 
used to refer to the Internet, presumably). Their reason was 
stated, fairly succinctly, as: "The simple answer is because 
there is no earthly reason to capitalize any of these words. 
Actually, there never was."

It's that second sentence that does them in.

The Internet has always sported a capital "I" to differentiate 
it from an "internet" - any collection of interconnected 
networks. Twenty years ago that was an important distinction. 
Most commercial enterprises were not connected to the Internet, 
but they were just beginning to form internets. In the mid '90s, 
of course, we invented the term "intranet" to describe an 
Internet-like arrangement (using HTTP, FTP, SMTP and other 
Internet protocols) within the enterprise. No one ever 
capitalized "intranet."

Coming out of the '80s into the '90s, though, internets were a 
hot item. In the intervening years we've called these 
interconnections of networks by different names. We've talked 
about "value chains" and "federated systems" just to name two. 
But both of these refer to a number of individual networks (two 
or more) which have a relationship using well-defined protocols 
to exchange (usually business-related) data between and among 
them. While 20 years ago these connections would have been over 
a private network using point-to-point connections, today they 
use the public, TCP/IP-based Internet to connect with each 
other. Still, the value chain connections you set up with your 
organization's suppliers and customers can be called an 
internet.

<aside> For a number of years people tried to use the word 
"extranet" to define this type of relationship between 
organizations. This was seen as the opposite of an "intranet." 
Both terms appear to have dropped out of favor. </aside>

We do tend to use more specific names (such as "value chain" or 
federated "circle of trust") today rather than the generic 
"internet" - possibly so that in casual conversation (where we 
can't see if the "I" is capitalized or not) there's no 
confusion. I'll continue to capitalize Internet when I refer to 
the, well, "Internet" and lowercase it in other uses (even if 
they seldom occur). But I'm willing to listen to you, out in the 
trenches, if you think usage has changed enough that this is an 
arcane usage.

Next time out, I'll wander through the usage of client, server 
and peer-to-peer. Stay tuned.
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Dave Kearns

Dave Kearns is a writer and consultant in Silicon Valley. He's 
written a number of books including the (sadly) now out of print 
"Peter Norton's Complete Guide to Networks." His musings can be 
found at Virtual Quill <http://www.vquill.com/>.

Kearns is the author of three Network World Newsletters: Windows 
Networking Tips, Novell NetWare Tips, and Identity Management. 
Comments about these newsletters should be sent to him at these 

respective addresses: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.

Kearns provides content services to network vendors: books, 
manuals, white papers, lectures and seminars, marketing, 
technical marketing and support documents. Virtual Quill 
provides "words to sell by..." Find out more by e-mail at 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Xerox 
Want to learn the key steps to building a document output 
strategy that will enhance productivity and reduce costs for 
your organization? 

Start by downloading Xerox's white paper, Optimizing Document 
Output ROI. See how Xerox's solutions can help you manage 
devices, reduce costs and even boost productivity. 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=80880
_______________________________________________________________
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