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Religion Today Feature Story
a close-up look at the people, issues and events making news
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Florida High Court Affirms Expanded Protection for Religion
Allie Martin and Jody Brown
Agape Press

The Florida Supreme Court has ruled that the state's Religious Freedom
Restoration Act expands protection for religious freedom.  The court
said religious freedom in the Sunshine State is entitled to greater
protection than that guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution.

Earlier this month, the Florida Supreme Court issued an opinion in the
case of Warner v. City of Boca Raton stating that the Florida Religious
Freedom Restoration Act (FRFRA) "expands the scope of religious
protection beyond the conduct considered protected" by cases from the
U.S. Supreme Court.  "We also hold that under the Act, any law, even a
neutral law of general applicability, is subject to the strict scrutiny
standard where the law substantially burdens the free exercise of
religion," the court stated.

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The court explained that a religious belief is substantially burdened if
the government either "compels the religious adherent to engage in
conduct that his religion forbids, or forbids him to engage in conduct
that his religion requires."  In addition, the court stated that "a
person must only establish that the government has placed a substantial
burden on a practice motivated by a sincere religious belief."

What that means, according to an example offered by Florida-based
Liberty Counsel, is that a person can have a religious belief in home
schooling even if that approach to education is not an expressly stated
doctrine of the person's church.

Mat Staver, president and general counsel of Liberty Counsel, drafted
and lobbied for the FRFRA in 1998, and had also filed an amicus brief
with the state's high court explaining the legislative intent of the
Act.  He expects the ruling to have a major impact on other states.

"This is a great sign for other states that don't have similar religious
freedom laws to pass those laws," the attorney says.  "Protecting the
free exercise of religion is one of the first duties of government.  The
greatness of government can be measured by its commitment to protecting
religious freedom."

Staver believes the ruling will send a "green light" to other states to
pass similar laws because it "resoundingly affirm[s] that states can
pass legislation -- and that courts must abide by this additional
protection."

According to Liberty Counsel, the high court cited two zoning cases in
its decision -- one which involved a Baptist church that wanted to
expand its Christian school, and another involving a feeding program for
homeless people.  The court approved the latter, which acknowledged free
exercise rights, but disapproved of the case involving the Baptist
church, which rejected free exercise rights.

Liberty Counsel litigated -- and lost -- the Baptist church case, but
also won an almost identical zoning claim under FRFRA before the same
appeals court.  Staver's firm says now that the Florida Supreme Court
has sided with its arguments that were rejected in the Baptist church
decision, it intends to reopen that case.

=====

Liberty Counsel (http://www.lc.org)


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