NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER:  RON NUTTER WITH ASK THE EXPERTS
10/13/04
Today's focus:  Single solution for both spam and viruses?

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Help Desk columnist Ron Nutter answers a user who wonders if 
��there's one product that can do it all
* Links related to Ask the Experts
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Single solution for both spam and viruses?

By Ron Nutter

I was recently hired by a company to take care of their growing 
local area network.  The first thing they want me to is to start 
taking steps to reduce the amount of spam and viruses coming 
into the company's mail server.  What is the best way to handle 
this?  Will one product do it all? 
-- Via the Internet

There are a couple of main ways to do this: Appliances and 
software.

There are appliances that will do one or both tasks.  If you 
have the money (yes, appliance solutions can be more expensive), 
this kind of approach has several benefits.  It reduces CPU 
loads on the mail server.  When looking at this type of 
solution, be sure to look at the ongoing maintenance costs.  
Also check if the agreement covers advance shipping of 
replacement unit if yours were to fail to minimize the time you 
will be without protection.

If the appliance option is too expensive for you, there's 
software. Start by breaking the task into two parts: viruses and 
spam. There are both commercial and open source solutions that 
you can look at here.  As with the appliance option, look at the 
costs of each option and the costs for ongoing support.  With 
the open-source options, you may be able to find 3rd parties 
that will provide this for a fee. 

If you don't go with that route, talk to others running these 
same packages to see what amount of time they spent working on 
that problem and assign a cost to that.  This will help you 
identify what the real support costs is for all options. You may 
find the best answer is to look for best-of-breed applications, 
one for spam and one for viruses:

If you put together your own solution, keep in mind that it may 
take more than one computer to try to get the problem you are 
working on somewhere close to being under control.  One company 
that I have talked to uses a three-tier approach: The first 
computer in their configuration runs an SMTP anti-virus gateway 
to do an initial screening of the e-mail and block those e-mails 
and/or attachments that contain viruses.  The second computer 
runs the SpamAssassin ( <http://spamassassin.apache.org/> ) open 
source anti-spam application. Meanwhile, the mail server also 
runs an anti-virus application (they are looking to add another 
anti-virus package, the open-source ClamAV [ 
<http://www.clamav.net/> ], on the theory that it will catch 
anything that gets by the other anti-virus app).

They have 3 MX records for their setup, one for the first system 
scanning the e-mails for viruses, the second for the 
SpamAssassin/ClamAV setup and the last for the mail server 
itself.  Each of these MX records has an increasingly higher 
weight than the record before it.

While this may seem like overkill, it has fault tolerance built 
into it.  If the first and or second systems are not responding, 
e-mail still arrives at the mail server used by the company.  
They have noticed one curious thing since implementing a 3-MX 
record setup: Spam that initially would have gone directly to 
the mail server, is now going to the second MX record entry 
instead of the first MX record.  Having the e-mail jump through 
several hoops adds an increasing layer of difficulty of 
something bad getting through, assuming of course that 
everything is work all the time. 

This is one example of how the situation was resolved for one 
company, you may find that your solution may be somewhere 
between the two solutions that have been discussed here.

With either solution, you may want to look at blocking as many 
of the different types of attachments as you can get approval to 
do so.  By blocking them outright, you can minimize some type of 
new attack getting through because the signatures dont know 
about the new attack.  Something else to look for is something 
called attachment typing.  This can help prevent an attachment 
of slipping through because it was renamed from say .zip to 
.zio.
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Ron Nutter

Ron Nutter, a Master Certified Novell Engineer and Microsoft 
Certified Systems Engineer in the Lexington, Ky., area, tracks 
down the answers to your questions. Send your questions to 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
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ARCHIVE LINKS

Dr. Internet archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/blass.html

Nutter's Help Desk archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/nutter.html
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