NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER:  RON NUTTER WITH ASK THE EXPERTS
11/03/04
Today's focus:  Server reboot problem

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Help Desk columnist Ron Nutter offers advice on fixing a new 
��server that reboots itself for no apparent reason
* Links related to Ask the Experts
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Server reboot problem

By Ron Nutter

We have a Dell PowerEdge server that hasn't been in service more 
than a couple of months. Just a couple of weeks after going into 
service, it started rebooting on its own for no apparent reason. 
The only thing we have been able to find is that if we disable 
the McAfee anti-virus software running on the server, the 
reboots seem to be less frequent. The server is running Windows 
2000. Any suggestions as to where to start looking for the cause 
of the problem? 
- Via the Internet

Since the server is pretty new, I would bring Dell support into 
the picture quickly to help isolate the problem. Before you call 
them, I would suggest taking a few steps that they will ask you 
to do when you call and will save some time getting help. Make 
sure you go to the Windows Update site and apply the latest 
updates available, even if you have the server set to 
automatically download and apply updates. Next on the checklist 
is to download Microsoft's Baseline Security Analyzer (BSA) and 
see what items you need to download or change. It is not unusual 
for BSA to indicate that items need to be applied when Windows 
Update says you're current. These two services are handled by 
different product groups within Microsoft that don't seem to 
talk to each other. You should be able to go to one site and get 
everything but at this point, you have to check two different 
places.

Go to the Dell support Web site and see what updates need to be 
applied to the server. I would look at any bios or driver 
updates specific to your system and get those applied. Since it 
is possible that your problem may be hardware related, try 
unplugging and reseating the memory, CPU and any plug-in cards. 
Make sure that the contacts look nice and shiny so oxidation of 
the connectors can be ruled out as the source of the problem. 
Try changing the order that the memory is plugged into the slots 
on the motherboard. For example, if memory is in slot 1 and 2, 
take the memory in slot 2 and put it in slot 1, and put the 
memory in slot1 in slot 2. If you can arrange for some downtime 
for the server, run the hardware diagnostics that should have 
been installed on a special partition on the server and test 
everything on the motherboard, especially the memory. Depending 
on the amount of memory installed on the server, this could take 
several hours or the better part of a day depending on the 
extent and number of memory tests that you run. If the problem 
is hard memory error, it should show up quickly. If the problem 
is a soft memory error in which the right data has to be in the 
right order in the right part of memory, this could take a while 
to find because a walking memory test will have to be used.

Look at event logs on the server around the time the reboot 
occurred. If you see any entry that says something about 
"expected shutdown occurred before started," the problem you're 
looking for may be something low level in the hardware that when 
it happened, didn't give the server time to write anything in 
the event logs. To rule out the anti-virus software being the 
problem, call McAfee support and get its document for completely 
removing its software from the server. Once this has been done, 
reboot the server and reinstall the software or go to a newer 
version if available to see if the problem continues. This isn't 
all inclusive of what you will need to do but should give you 
some good information to give either Dell and/or McAfee if the 
problem continues.
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Ron Nutter

Ron Nutter, a Master Certified Novell Engineer and Microsoft 
Certified Systems Engineer in the Lexington, Ky., area, tracks 
down the answers to your questions. Send your questions to 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Veritas 
IDC White Paper, Distributed Applications Performance Management 

Performance management of distributed applications continues to 
grow in complexity, keeping pace with this constantly changing 
environment is a challenge for IT and performance management 
software vendors alike.  Learn how the Veritas i3 Approach can 
be the foundation for your organization's Application 
Performance Management strategy.  Download this IDC White Paper 
now http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=86009
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Dr. Internet archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/blass.html

Nutter's Help Desk archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/nutter.html
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