Brian wrote:
> OK all you "engineers" out there, What would you suggest is the 
efficiency 
> of the modern.1950+ diesel engine as found in a canal boat and by 
efficiency 
> I mean the amount of useful energy derived from the fuel 
discounting heat 
> used for space or water heating.
Brian, if you mean how much of the fuel energy is turned into real 
work at the flywheel end of the crankshaft of the engine then I 
think its in the low 40% region. The other energies that are 
released are heat (to the cooling system, the exhaust and to the air)
and noise (into the exhaust and the air). Then you have internal and 
parasitic losses, friction, windage in the crankcase as the crank 
revolves, similarly for all the external rotating components, 
alternator,water pump and lubrication system drive losses, losses 
due to the valve train loading etc etc. If you go beyond the end of 
the crankshaft through all the similar losses throughout the whole 
drive train you'd be horrified at just how little of your fuel 
actually is turned into useful propulsive work.
There have been many advances over recent years, particularly in the 
automotive field which have improved efficiency, hence the improving 
fuel consumption, and reduced emissions of the modern car (not 
completely due to engine efficiency improvement it has to be said). 
I wouldn't, therefore, say that a 1950's design of engine could be 
considered modern, now. Many of the latest improvements will 
eventually work their way through the industrial engine design and 
then into canal boats engines because of industrial customer demand 
for fuel efficiency, and legislative requirements forever driving 
down emissions, even in the industrial field.
HTH
Roger






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