"Eycott, George, VF UK - Technology (TS)" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>> > The earth should go to the earth bonding point on the hull of the
>> boat, which should be adjacent to the 12v-ve bonding point.
>>
>> Yes, the earth lead should be earthed to the hull next to everything
>> else.
>>  - Note, 'next to', not 'with'.  Same area, diffrent eather tag.
>
> Now I have heard this advice before and I am puzzled as to why this is
> having always been taught to have a single earth point. Take the
> following example, if I have the 12v neutral line from the battery
> bonded to a hull using a bolt through the engine bearers, what
> difference does it make connecting the earth for the 240v system on the
> same bolt or putting a new one in next to it? There must be a good
> reason but I can't see what it is.....
>
The reason given is that should the stud detach itself from the hull and 
there is a fault on the 240v system making the earth live then the -12v will 
be live as well.

Personally I have it on one 10mm bolt  that is through a threaded hole in 
the engine bed with a nut locked above that then two lock nuts above the 
connections so for it to break loose and stay connected you would need to 
break a 10mm bolt or the engine bed which is 13mm steel ( think that the 
cables would shear before that...)

However if it is just a bolt welded onto the steel then it is possible for 
it to get knocked off hence the recommendation.

Julian 



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