On 8 Mar 2007, at 00:24, Mike Stevens wrote:

> I believe this started out with the "OS Datum" which
> specified that the place from which altitdue was measured by the  
> Ordnance
> Survey was the mean high water spring tide level in a specific  
> location (or
> something like that).

Newlyn, in Cornwall - allegedly a painted mark on a rock, but  
probably rather more sophisticated these days.  The location was  
chosen, IIRC, because it's relatively stable in the context of the  
UK's unnerving tendency to sink in the south-east and rise in the  
north-west.

Baz

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