--- In [email protected], [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> 
> As I understand it, that's correct. The hirers' notes that a local 
boat hire company used to put in their boats included a Q&A section 
explained the overflow arrangements and contained something memorable 
along the following lines...
> 
> Q: But that's not a very clever way to design a lock, is it?
> A: The system was devised by William Jessop, the finest engineer 
who has ever graced our waterways, or ever will.
> 
> Splended though this rejoinder is, I feel that it doesn't move us 
very far forward in terms of whether or how we should adapt good 18th 
century working designs to be more suited to modern pleasure boat 
use...
> 
> But it does tend to support my belief that the Rochdale locks 
originally (ie in the case of the ones on the trans-Pennine length, 
until the 1990s) lacked conventional bywashes, instead relying on the 
system involving slots in the upper gate recess walls. These allow 
water to overflow into the chamber via the upper ground paddle 
culverts (possibly supplemented by water coming over the top gates 
when there is too much for the slots - which are relatively short 
compared to conventional bywash weirs - to cope with), and bottom 
gates which are (or should be) designed with the tops of the gates at 
exactly the same level as these slots, so that if the lock is full 
the water will overflow over the bottom gates. The same system was 
used elsewhere (GU, K&A, Basingstoke that I know of) and does seem to 
have been favoured by Jessop.
> 
> Martin L


Thanks for that Martin.
Interestingly the  process was taken a stage further on the Marple 
flight(and possibly elsewhere).
 There are recess overflows round the bottom gates as well which was  
only made possible because there were ground paddles at the lock tail 
as well as the head.
I do not recall any of these recess overflows round the head gates on 
the "Rochdale Nine" however but it is sometime since me and those 
empty forebays were in close contact !

Regards
Pete


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