I emailed Eshita off-list yesterday, because the message contained 
pre-publication data.


On Feb 7, 2014, at 4:07 PM, Eshita Shah <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Donna, 
> 
> I've uploaded the metric file. I overlaid it using the inflated and very 
> inflated coord files in Conte69 atlas (left hemisphere). 
> 
> Thank you, 
> Eshita 
> 
> 
> On Fri, Feb 7, 2014 at 1:13 PM, Donna Dierker <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> Maybe I am the one who is mistaken, but I thought this is how these columns 
> behaved.  I would be more than happy to look at your *significan*metric if 
> you want to upload it:
> 
>> http://brainvis.wustl.edu/cgi-bin/upload.cgi
> 
> 
> Wow, I am jealous of your sample sizes!
> 
> If you have only two groups, it is nice to see the polarity of the 
> difference, and now that you have composites (and have slogged through the 
> work of making your JRE work efficiently), it's just a matter of script 
> tweaking to get the t-test going.
> 
> 
> On Feb 7, 2014, at 2:39 PM, Eshita Shah <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Donna,
>> 
>> I may be doing something wrong, but when I change between the P and Q 
>> columns in the "threshold adjustment" section and change the user threshold 
>> to 0.95, 0.75, etc. as you suggested, everything remains the same. The 
>> cluster sizes are not changing, they are the same as when I put the user 
>> threshold to be 0.05. Is there anything else in my settings that may be 
>> contributing to this error?
>> 
>> I have 35 controls and 60 treatment subjects. I am looking into running the 
>> two-sample t-test instead of anova.
>> 
>> Thanks for your help!
>> Eshita
>> 
>> 
>> On Wed, Feb 5, 2014 at 3:54 PM, Donna Dierker <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>> On Feb 5, 2014, at 4:19 PM, Eshita Shah <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi Donna,
>>> 
>>> I have tried changing the user threshold in the Metric Settings menu, but 
>>> nothing seems to change beyond +/- 0.05. There are a few blotches of orange 
>>> and yellow when it is at 0, and many sub-threshold regions (green) show up 
>>> when I put it up to 0.05, but nothing else changes as I move beyond 0.05 to 
>>> higher values (the orange slowly disappears, and it's all green).
>> 
>> At least in Caret5 (less sure about workbench), thresholding won't work 
>> properly on the p-value, because thresholding assumes more extreme values -- 
>> further from zero -- are the more exceptional ones, whereas the opposite is 
>> true with p-values, where the closer to 0, the more rare.  Since q is 1-p it 
>> should behave better in caret5 thresholding.  If you threshold at q=.95, you 
>> should see less than if you threshold at q=.90.  Like percentiles.
>> 
>>> Is the value I'm changing the p or the q value? Or does that depend on what 
>>> column I have loaded in the "Threshold Adjustment" section?
>> 
>> I'd display and threshold on both, for now, while you are trying to 
>> understand what the data shows.
>> 
>>> If I am changing the q value, then does it mean that the regions that are 
>>> showing up have a p-value greater than 0.95 (since nothing changes after 
>>> 0.05) and thus they're not showing up as significant in my report?
>> 
>> If you threshold at q=.95, you should see vertices colored that have p 
>> values of .05 or less, but you know none exist, because nothing survived in 
>> your report.  Start at q=0.5.  See some vertices.  Probably lots of them.  
>> Then try q=0.75.  You should see the clusters shrink now.  Now 0.90.  
>> Anything?
>> 
>>> Let me know if I am interpreting this the wrong way.
>>> 
>>> Also, the coloring somewhat changes depending on the color palette I use. I 
>>> believe the default is PSYCH, but when I change it to PSYCH-NO-NONE, I see 
>>> orange blots in more regions than before (and of course what was grey 
>>> earlier turns dark blue). Why is that? The "new" orange blots appear in the 
>>> same positions as the sub-threshold green color does when I change the user 
>>> threshold to 0.05.
>> 
>> It is how the palette is defined.  There is a region of the color scale that 
>> blots out coloring near zero, while the NO-NONE removes that gap.  While my 
>> memory fails me as to why,, I remember thinking there was something not 
>> quite intuitive about the one with the gap. Palettes are a matter of taste 
>> to some degree.  Some are better with pos/neg values, while others are 
>> better with positive only, which is what you will have with your f-stats.  
>> For figures, I don't use p/q-values typically, but rather t- or f-maps.
>> 
>> But for right now, you're doing a post-mortem on your analysis to see how 
>> close you were to having differences, so the q-maps will be useful for this 
>> purpose.
>> 
>>> Lastly, how do I know which group is baseline and treatment? Does TFCE 
>>> automatically output the control group as the baseline, so the yellow would 
>>> indicate that the sulci are deeper in the treatment group vs. control? Or 
>>> the other way around?
>> 
>> You used an ANOVA, which should produce a f-map -- all positive.  There 
>> should be no +/- valence to it, unless I'm misunderstanding what you did.
>> 
>> Out of curiosity, how many subjects were in each group?
>> 
>> If you have only two groups and want to see where one group is deeper than 
>> the other, you can run a t-test instead of an anova.
>> 
>>> Thanks for your help,
>>> Eshita
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Feb 5, 2014 at 5:58 AM, Donna Dierker <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>> Use the D/C: Metric Settings menu to adjust the threshold to .90, .85, etc. 
>>> until you start seeing something.  If you see nothing, set it to zero and 
>>> start cranking up in larger increments.  Q=1-p.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Feb 4, 2014, at 8:09 PM, Eshita Shah <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hi Donna,
>>>> 
>>>> What file specifically outputs the q-values and how far they are from 
>>>> significance? I think I am able to load the Q statistic column from the 
>>>> f-map onto the Conte69 atlas, but where should I be looking if I want to 
>>>> know what to change the threshold to?
>>>> 
>>>> Thank you,
>>>> Eshita
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Tue, Feb 4, 2014 at 8:32 AM, Donna Dierker <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> Yes, pretty much:  I usually have a study directory into which I copy the 
>>>> Conte69 files.  Then I rename the Conte69 spec to something more 
>>>> study-specific.  I usually use the Conte69 inflated and very inflated for 
>>>> t-map visualization, along with mean group mid thickness (both 
>>>> medial/lateral surface views, but also overlaid as contours on volume 
>>>> slices).
>>>> 
>>>> I don't usually use the TFCE column for visualization, and if I recall 
>>>> correctly, there might be p-value and q-value (1-p, which works better 
>>>> with the Caret thresholding) columns.  This can tell you how close to 
>>>> significance you got.
>>>> 
>>>> And yes:  You use the D/C Overlay/Underlay surface menu to control what is 
>>>> displayed, which column, etc.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Feb 3, 2014, at 6:10 PM, Eshita Shah <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Yes, that's what I was afraid of. I was expecting significant differences 
>>>>> between the two groups. But thanks for clarifying.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I am still a bit confused on how exactly to load the metric files on the 
>>>>> Conte69 atlas. Do I open up the Conte69 spec and "add data files" in the 
>>>>> menu to open up TFCE files? And then do I overlay it using D/C --> 
>>>>> Overlay/Underlay Surfaces --> Primary Overlay, etc.?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Again, thank you for all your help.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Eshita
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 3:49 PM, Donna Dierker 
>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> No, I think the problem is that nothing survived TFCE thresholding.  If 
>>>>> it had, you would see an entry (or more) under the column heads (Column, 
>>>>> Thresh, Num-Nodes, etc.).  There is no entry, which means nothing 
>>>>> survived.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Column    Thresh  Num-Nodes          Area  Area-Corrected     COG-X     
>>>>> COG-Y
>>>>>  COG-Z   P-Value
>>>>> 
>>>>> TFCE           P
>>>>> 
>>>>> You can try loading your f-map 
>>>>> (ANOVA_29-01-14.OCD_CTRL.Depth.LH.fmap.significant.tfce.1.0E.2.0H.73730.metric)
>>>>>  and switch to the TFCE column, and apply thresholds corresponding to the 
>>>>> list of values right under the column heads, so you can see how close/far 
>>>>> you were.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I am under the weather right now, so I will have another look at this 
>>>>> tomorrow, but I honestly think you are interpreting it correctly.  If you 
>>>>> are like me, you probably are disappointed with these results.  (There 
>>>>> are exceptions, of course.)
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Feb 3, 2014, at 4:37 PM, Eshita Shah <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Donna,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thank you so much for your thorough response. What I'm worried about as 
>>>>>> of now is the significance.report.txt file. I have uploaded it using the 
>>>>>> link you provided, please let me know if there is anything unusual. When 
>>>>>> I ran ANOVA without TFCE, I had rows of information right below the 
>>>>>> header, as you mentioned. But for the TFCE report, I don't see anything 
>>>>>> similar. Maybe I am interpreting it incorrectly?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thank you,
>>>>>> Eshita
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 31, 2014 at 1:15 PM, Donna Dierker 
>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> On Jan 31, 2014, at 2:17 PM, Eshita Shah wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hi Donna,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Yes! I was able to successfully get past the issue of JRE halting-- I 
>>>>>>> just installed the latest JRE as Tim suggested, and added some options 
>>>>>>> for garbage collection so that it would optimize memory use. Thank you 
>>>>>>> for all your help!
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I have computed one mean midthickness for all my subjects, but 
>>>>>>> specifically how do I overlay that onto an anatomical template? Would 
>>>>>>> there be any advantage of using the NIFTI volume vs. using an average 
>>>>>>> volume created from my subject pool?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> One advantage of using the template used for stereotaxic/volumetric 
>>>>>> registration, if any was done, is that it is standard.  Reviewers and 
>>>>>> readers are more familiar with it, and don't have to understand how it 
>>>>>> was generated.  This is just for display/orientation -- not for analysis.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Another is that you don't have the extra step of computing a mean volume.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> f so, how would I be able to generate that average volume?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I usually use AFNI's 3dMean when I need to do this, but FSL, SPM, and 
>>>>>> other packages have similar features.  Maybe wb_command supports it now. 
>>>>>>  You can probably do it in multiple steps with caret_command, but it's a 
>>>>>> pain.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I am also a bit unclear on how to interpret and draw conclusions from 
>>>>>>> the outputs of TFCE. I understand that TFCE creates many .metric files 
>>>>>>> including one that indicates all the significant differences between 
>>>>>>> the two groups. How can I overlay that (along with the .label file) 
>>>>>>> onto a surface in Caret?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I usually generate a border about the cluster in the label.gii file and 
>>>>>> overlay it on the unthresholded t-map, so that users can see 
>>>>>> subthreshold diffs.  I display the t-map on the inflated atlas surface 
>>>>>> (Conte69, if I recall correctly here).  If there are diffs in the 
>>>>>> insula/operculum, i use the very inflated surface, which shows them more 
>>>>>> clearly.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> (Where does the mean midthickness come into play?)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Sometimes it is evident just by comparing the mean midthickness surfaces 
>>>>>> that there is a difference.  Other times, you need to look at a slice 
>>>>>> view of the template with group contours overlaid at a slice that best 
>>>>>> shows the diffs.  Could be coronal, axial, or sagittal.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Also, how do I interpret the results written in the significance.report 
>>>>>>> text file?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> If you upload your report, I can tell you the lines to focus on:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> http://brainvis.wustl.edu/cgi-bin/upload.cgi
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> They should be near the top, just below a header that lists the column, 
>>>>>> number of nodes, corrected and uncorrected areas, x, y, z, etc.  I'm 
>>>>>> psyched you got this far!  I was feeling frustrated after you ran into 
>>>>>> the JRE problem.  I'm glad you got past it.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Thank you so much.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Sincerely,
>>>>>>> Eshita
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 30, 2014 at 5:17 PM, Donna Dierker 
>>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>> Wow, does this mean you got past the grind-to-a-halt JRE problem?  
>>>>>>> Excellent!
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Here is a script I used to compute mean midthickness surfaces for two 
>>>>>>> groups:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> http://brainmap.wustl.edu/pub/donna/US/UCLA/ESHITA/gen_mean_fiducials.pared.sh
>>>>>>> login pub
>>>>>>> password download
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> But the main command is this one:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> caret_command -surface-average $OUTCOORD $COORD1 $COORD2 … $COORDn 
>>>>>>> $SHAPE
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The $SHAPE is a vertex:scalar mapping identical in format to a metric, 
>>>>>>> but it stores the 3D variability for each vertex.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> You can visualize multiple mean coord files (e.g., one for each DX 
>>>>>>> group) overlaid on the same anatomical volume (e.g., avg152T1) and 
>>>>>>> click on hot spots on your metric, to see if the contours diverge 
>>>>>>> there.  You can also compute the distance between the two surfaces 
>>>>>>> directly on the Surface: Measures menu (if I recall correctly).
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Sounds like you're making great progress!
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Jan 30, 2014, at 5:27 PM, Eshita Shah <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I have created metric files from my TFCE statistical analysis that I 
>>>>>>>> wish to view on my own study-specific generated average coordinate 
>>>>>>>> file. How would I go about doing so? I do have the Conte69 
>>>>>>>> Visualization Atlas, but I am not sure how to overlay the metric files 
>>>>>>>> generated by TFCE to visualize significant clusters. I would 
>>>>>>>> eventually like to do this overlay on my own average file, not the 
>>>>>>>> 164k averages.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Thank you,
>>>>>>>> Eshita
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Eshita Shah
>>>>>>>> University of California, Los Angeles | 2014
>>>>>>>> B.S. Neuroscience
>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
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>>>>>>>> caret-users mailing list
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>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
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>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Eshita Shah
>>>>>>> University of California, Los Angeles | 2014
>>>>>>> B.S. Neuroscience
>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> caret-users mailing list
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>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
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>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Eshita Shah
>>>>>> University of California, Los Angeles | 2014
>>>>>> B.S. Neuroscience
>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> caret-users mailing list
>>>>>> [email protected]
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>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> Eshita Shah
>>>>> University of California, Los Angeles | 2014
>>>>> B.S. Neuroscience
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> caret-users mailing list
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>> http://brainvis.wustl.edu/mailman/listinfo/caret-users
>>>> 
>>>> 
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>> 
>> 
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> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> caret-users mailing list
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> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Eshita Shah
> University of California, Los Angeles | 2014
> B.S. Neuroscience 
> [email protected] 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> caret-users mailing list
> [email protected]
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