For the time reference this one was suggested on an earlier discussion….

http://www.leobodnar.com/shop/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=107&zenid=468ab2632bba5b5ffe4d2fe7d8bb19e2

If you need to reduce cost even more you can find GPS based 1PPS sources on 
ebay.
https://www.ebay.com/itm/UBLOX-LEA-5T-high-precision-timing-GPS-module-dev-board-1PPS-USB-RS232-ntp-ser/263546760982?hash=item3d5c9c6f16:g:hbgAAOSwbsBXopDl:rk:19:pf:0

If you have a failure you should have a good plan for how you can obtain 
another time reference for the project before or after the failure. Also their 
can be some phase noise in a 1PPS signal. This phase noise can contribute to 
error in your system just like noise degrades RF reception.

I have not looked at the SNAP spec but it is stated here as 2.0V into a 50 ohm 
load or resistor. A LVTTL CMOS output would be the wrong voltage level and 
could not supply 40 mA. In this case you will need a buffer circuit to match 
the output conditions of the 1PPS reference selected and the input of SNAP. You 
could build this yourself. Typically there will be the need for many time 
reference lines. You must be sure not to create any phase delay as you fan out 
N time reference lines. So each circuit path and connecting cable will be the 
same type and length. You can see examples of this in other systems posted to 
this list.

Your circuit would interface the output and input with the proper voltage level 
and currents. Take a look at this link for some ideas of buffer interfaces…

http://www.ti.com/lit/an/scea035a/scea035a.pdf

I am a retired engineer that follows this list and offer these suggestions to 
hopefully help you in your efforts.


Bob Stricklin


On Oct 19, 2018, at 2:04 AM, Nitish Ragoomundun 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


Hi all,

We are building a low-frequency array for the observation of the deuterium 
hyperfine line at 327.4 MHz with a bandwidth of 250 kHz. We intend to use SNAPs 
for acquisition. The boards will operate at full 12 channels input, thus the 
ADCs at 250 MSps. We will subsequently decimate the data rate, as our working 
bandwidth is narrow.

Concerning the clock input for the SNAP,  https://casper.berkeley.edu/wiki/SNAP 
states the following:

Digital 1 PPS: 50 ohm single-ended LVTTL logic levels

  *   SMATP13
  *   Vin-high 2.0 to 3.3 Volts. Low current drive sources, such as typical 
LVTTL or CMOS gates, probably can not supply the 40mA required to supply the 
2.0V into the 50ohm load.
  *   Vin-low 0.0 to 0.8 Volts

Actually we considered buying the GPS-disciplined Meinberg M500 LANTIME 
(https://www.meinbergglobal.com/english/products/modular-railmount-ntp-server-ieee-1588-solution.htm),
 which is advertised to output 1 PPS TTL levels. Now, our first question is 
whether the SNAP can work with this? Also, the note about low current drive 
sources is a little confusing, can anyone shed some light here.

Secondly, we would like suggestions from anyone who has experience with 
clocking the SNAP. You see, we run a very tight budget and the M500 LANTIME 
clock is expensive. We would like to know if there is a less costly way to 
clock the SNAP and synchronise several boards.

Thanks.

Best regards,
Nitish Ragoomundun
Department of Physics
University of Mauritius


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