Congratulations to Dan Werthimer and to all who contributed to Casper!

Gustavo Cancelo
Fermilab

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Dan 
Werthimer
Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2023 10:46 AM
To: CASPER Mailing List <[email protected]>
Subject: [casper] casper instrumentation discovers gravitational waves 
constantly churn space and time



dear casper collaboration,

you might have read about the discovery of the stochastic background of 
gravitational waves.
"the cosmic hum of gravitational waves".
i'm appending some media coverage from yesterday and today, from science and 
the washington post.

there's a live video public announcement from nanograv today at 13:00 eastern, 
10:00am pacific time at this link:
https://nanograv.org/news/15yrDataSet<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__nanograv.org_news_15yrDataSet&d=DwMFaQ&c=gRgGjJ3BkIsb5y6s49QqsA&r=9vlZN4ExZed3BRnQAS4W1r9pM9wr5hOR2tPgfXRVT64&m=UuSEq9VbSRGzmtGPl-YlG_HgfqCxUaQCkEXXCzHc4pPlehym6zwuf46G8X0-92d2&s=K7Xfh3QTtmW-5J03I0H5q1DmLuugPVcpnox3g7uWWb8&e=>

the discovery is a huge international collaboration of different pulsar timing 
groups.
almost all (perhaps all) of the measurements from this discovery were done with 
casper based instruments,
using hardware, software, tools, libraries that many of you developed.
so congratulations !

best wishes and congrats on your amazing work,

dan


In major discovery, scientists say gravitational waves constantly churn space 
and time — seemingly affirming an Einstein 
theory<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__s2.washingtonpost.com_3a6f7b4_649cca1a9912225d7ca311b5_605b8901ae7e8a10b715c040_3_13_649cca1a9912225d7ca311b5&d=DwMFaQ&c=gRgGjJ3BkIsb5y6s49QqsA&r=9vlZN4ExZed3BRnQAS4W1r9pM9wr5hOR2tPgfXRVT64&m=UuSEq9VbSRGzmtGPl-YlG_HgfqCxUaQCkEXXCzHc4pPlehym6zwuf46G8X0-92d2&s=6tkpcj6t2Plj-qDc3gGS2HGyMCHuVBbEmpzk0jNwhJk&e=>

Multiple international teams of scientists have independently found compelling 
evidence for long-theorized space-time waves called the “gravitational wave 
background.” The announcement has sent a thrill through the astrophysics 
community, which has been buzzing for days in anticipation of papers that seem 
to affirm an astounding implication of Albert Einstein’s general theory of 
relativity.
Read 
more<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__s2.washingtonpost.com_3a6f7b4_649cca1a9912225d7ca311b5_605b8901ae7e8a10b715c040_4_13_649cca1a9912225d7ca311b5&d=DwMFaQ&c=gRgGjJ3BkIsb5y6s49QqsA&r=9vlZN4ExZed3BRnQAS4W1r9pM9wr5hOR2tPgfXRVT64&m=UuSEq9VbSRGzmtGPl-YlG_HgfqCxUaQCkEXXCzHc4pPlehym6zwuf46G8X0-92d2&s=wurAsKVbMyHSeqI7DbJn8r1LyPnxKtlC-GNINechwgk&e=>


ASTROPHYSICS  |  NEWS FROM SCIENCE
A cosmic hum of gravitational waves has finally been detected
Scientists have long hypothesized that the fabric of spacetime is filled with 
ripples—long gravitational waves produced by colliding supermassive black 
holes. But these undulations are hard to detect, as there’s just so much 
background noise complicating their detection. Now, after 20 years of hunting, 
the hum of these overlapping gravitational waves has finally been heard, 
according to reports released last night involving five separate international 
teams.

The feat was achieved by tuning into rapidly rotating pulsars. These now-dead 
stars emit radiation as they spin, blasting Earth at precise intervals. Because 
gravitational waves stretch and squish spacetime, they alter the timing of 
these pulsar flashes—and it’s these miniscule shifts in timing that the North 
American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) and four 
other pulsar timing arrays around the world have finally detected.

“This is really epic,” says University of Amsterdam astrophysicist Jason 
Hessels, who used to work with one of the teams involved in the announcement. 
According to experts, it opens up all sorts of astronomical research and could 
even reveal new physics. “We’re not even close to the end of the story,” 
Hessels says.

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