yes I see now, special techniques to get the dynamic range. Good luck with the 
research.
-------- Original message --------From: Karl Warnick <[email protected]> Date: 
22/08/2024  19:31  (GMT+00:00) To: [email protected] Subject: Re: 
[casper] Low cost phase noise analysis 
    Thanks to all for very helpful responses. I have some great leads
    now that I'm looking into. 
    
    Neil, here's a phase noise spec for an HP/Keysight 8648. It's good
    enough to measure phase noise in moderate quality clocks, but a
    better setup can measure down to around -170 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz
    offset from the carrier. 
    
    
    
    Best,
    Karl
    
    On 8/21/2024 2:02 AM, salmon.na via
      [email protected] wrote:
    
    
      
      
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        Hi
            Karl,
         
        It’s
            perhaps a naïve question, but how far can you get in
            measuring phase noise using a good spectrum analyser?
         
        I’ve
            an old HP dial up oscillator up to 40 GHz tube source that
            has phase noise -107 dBc/Hz 100 kHz from the carrier.
            
         
        Cheers,
            Neil
         
        
          From: [email protected]
              <[email protected]>
              On Behalf Of Daniel Blakley
              Sent: 21 August 2024 05:57
              To: [email protected]
              Subject: Re: [casper] Low cost phase noise analysis
        
         
        
          
            Dear Karl,
          
          
             
          
          
               I
                definitely don't have a simple quick answer to your
                question, so this is a good place to ask others who
                may. 
          
          
             
          
          
               I find
                and found Phase Noise analysis and its measurement to be
                very interesting.  As you know, fundamentally, phase
                noise and Alan Deviation are very closely related, as is
                the measurement of clock jitter.  It is significant to
                note that NIST (Boulder CO) historically has made
                significant contributions to Phase Noise Analysis,
                beginning long ago with the work of David Alan (to which
                Alan Deviation owes its namesake).  More recently
                (several years ago) again in significant work in
                phase noise measurement, NIST introduced a new, more
                accurate, phase noise measurement architecture and
                method.  Out of this work, came to pass several
                instruments which largely emulated or followed this new
                architecture that is evident in some of the Keysight
                phase noise offerings as well as other instruments from
                manufacturers such as Holzworth, Rhode & Schwartz,
                et al. 
          
          
             
          
          
              -Daniel
                Blakley
          
        
         
        
          
            On Tue, Aug 20, 2024 at 2:37 PM Karl
              Warnick <[email protected]>
              wrote:
          
          
            Hi all,
              
              I've spent some time this summer as part of a radar
              project digging into 
              calculating phase noise for highly stable tones. I have
              implemented what 
              I think is a decent algorithm. My next steps are to look
              for test data 
              sets and tips for the hardware.
              
              Do you have a file of samples of a stable tone? If anyone
              has a test 
              data set consisting of samples of a pure tone that they
              would like to 
              share as a test data set, I'd like to apply my codes to
              that and check 
              the phase noise. Both the tone generator and the ADC
              sample clock should 
              be phase stable to the order of a Keysight signal
              generator, or ideally 
              better. The data set length should be a reasonable
              fraction of a second 
              for ~1 Hz phase noise resolution. The frequency of the
              tone and the 
              sample rate are fairly arbitrary as I'm mainly looking to
              benchmark the 
              algorithm.
              
              How cheaply can stable samples be acquired? I'm looking
              for low cost 
              hardware (a few $100s up to a few $k) that is stable
              enough to measure 
              phase noise comparable to a Keysight source or better.
              Phase noise can 
              be measured with an expensive phase noise analyzer, but I
              believe it 
              should be possible to do this with a low cost digitizer
              with a suitably 
              stable sample clock. The sample clock could (or perhaps
              must) be 
              external. The sample rate should be around 80-100 Msps or
              higher and the 
              platform should be able to store a burst of samples of
              length on the 
              order of 1 sec. We have done this using a ZCU 216 and it
              seems to work, 
              but that isn't really a low cost board. I've looked into
              Picoscope 
              products, which might be ideal, but their support people
              don't know 
              anything about the phase noise properties of their
              samplers.
              
              Thanks in advance to anyone whose interest is piqued
              enough to respond.
              
              Best,
              Karl
              
              -- 
              Karl F. Warnick
              Parkinson Engineering Research Professor
              Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
              Brigham Young University
              450 Engineering Building
              Provo, UT 84602
              (801) 422-1732
              
              
              
              
              
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        -- 
        
          
            
              
                
                  -Daniel
                      Blakley
                
              
            
          
        
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    -- 
Karl F. Warnick   
Parkinson Engineering Research Professor                            
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Brigham Young University
450 Engineering Building
Provo, UT 84602
(801) 422-1732






  




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