Syrian troops gather on Lebanese border

<http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hy0ljeNhW6BlhOluJbm-nZo-lhggD93MBGU00>http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hy0ljeNhW6BlhOluJbm-nZo-lhggD93MBGU00

By SAM F. GHATTAS – 4 hours ago

ABBOUDIYEH, Lebanon (AP) ­ A few tents and trucks 
dotting a green hill across the river are about 
all that is visible of a Syrian troop deployment 
on Lebanon's northern border ­ a buildup that has 
raised concerns of a possible Syrian incursion.

There was no sign Wednesday that the Syrian 
troops were preparing to cross the border. Syria 
says the deployment ­ first made public several 
weeks ago ­ is aimed at preventing smuggling from Lebanon.

But the United States and some anti-Syrian 
politicians in Beirut have warned that Syria 
could attempt an incursion, a concern raised 
especially after a Sept. 27 car bombing in Damascus killed 17 people.

In Washington, Deputy State Department spokesman 
Robert Wood on Monday said, "Any intervention by 
Syrian troops into Lebanon would be unacceptable."

Syria's secular government has said the Damascus 
bombers were Islamic militants who entered from 
another country, though it did not specify which. 
Syrian President Bashar Assad had warned days 
earlier that militants were setting up base in 
northern Lebanon and that they could threaten Syrian security.

Two days after the Damascus blast, suspected 
militants bombed a bus carrying Lebanese soldiers 
in the northern port city of Tripoli, killing 
seven people ­ the second such attack against the 
Lebanese military. But there was no immediate 
sign of a connection to the Damascus bombing, 
although also Islamic militants are suspected.

The head of the anti-Syrian bloc in parliament, 
Saad Hariri, rejected Assad's claims of militants 
operating in northern Lebanon, saying the 
accusations and the Syrian deployment were part 
of a "series of intimidations against Lebanon."

The lawmaker's father, former Lebanese Prime 
Minister Rafik Hariri, was assassinated in a car 
bomb in 2005 that many in Lebanon blame on Syria. 
Damascus has denied involvement, but 
international pressure following the bombing 
caused Syria to pull its troops out of Lebanon 
after occupying the country for nearly 30 years.

Hadi Hobeish, a lawmaker allied to Hariri 
representing the Akkar region bordering Syria, 
accused Damascus of "attempting to give the 
excuse that there are extremists in the north to return to Lebanon."

Assad spoke to Lebanese President Michel Suleiman 
on Sunday, assuring him that the deployment is in 
line with U.N. resolutions calling on Syria to 
prevent smuggling and weapons traffic across the 
border, the Lebanese state news agency reported. 
Lebanon's military said that it had been informed of the Syrian moves.

Lebanese press reports have said up to 10,000 
troops are involved in the deployment, something 
Lebanese military officials have described as exaggerated and inaccurate.

A Syrian official said Wednesday that the country 
had deployed "a few hundred" soldiers to the 
border to prevent smuggling and the movement of 
"saboteurs." It was the first confirmation of the 
deployment by Damascus mentioning specific troop figures.

The Syrian official spoke on condition of 
anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to the media.

Since the initial deployment several weeks ago on 
the northern border near the Mediterranean coast, 
Syria has reportedly deployed more troops nearby 
in a stretch of about 30 miles inland in 
northeast Lebanon, according to Lebanese security officials.

The pan-Arab Al-Hayat newspaper has reported that 
the deployment included battle tanks and that 
troops dug trenches and blocked smuggling routes 
along the border with dirt mounds.

Syria's opponents in Lebanon still accuse 
Damascus of trying to control their country 
despite withdrawing troops in 2005. But ties have 
improved considerably in recent months after 
Lebanon formed a unity government that includes 
Syria's ally, the Shiite militant group Hezbollah.

Syria has agreed to establish formal diplomatic 
ties with Lebanon for the first time since the 
countries' creation in the 1940s and promised to 
officially delineate their borders, a longtime Lebanese demand.

Syria also views Lebanon's new president 
favorably and many doubt it would undermine him with a military incursion.

In the small Lebanese village of Abboudiyeh 
across the border from the Syrian deployment, 
there was little sign of tension on Tuesday. Ten 
Syrian tents and seven trucks could be seen on 
the hills above the bridge crossing the Nahr 
el-Kabir, or Great River, which forms the border.

Abboudiyeh and other villages in the remote Akkar 
region of Lebanon rely on Syria for their living. 
Mobile phones in some parts of town connect to 
Syria's network, since Lebanon's is unavailable. 
Villagers regularly shop and use hospitals on the 
Syrian side because they are cheaper, and some 
students even go to school in nearby Syrian villages.

"There is nothing to worry about because nothing 
has really changed," said Saleh Saleh, a 
16-year-old whose house faces the new Syrian 
military positions. "They left (Lebanon), and 
they have no hope of returning," he said.


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