PAKISTAN: TALIBAN BOMBS CATHOLIC GIRLS’ HIGH SCHOOL

<http://www.compassdirect.org/en/display.php?page=news&lang=en&length=long&idelement=5633>http://www.compassdirect.org/en/display.php?page=news&lang=en&length=long&idelement=5633
 



Blast claims no victims but reflects radical Islam’s tightened grip.

ISTANBUL, October 14 (Compass Direct News) – 
Taliban militants bombed a Catholic-run girls’ 
school in Pakistan’s war-torn Swat Valley as part 
of a larger effort to subvert women’s status in 
society through Islamic law, locals say.

On Wednesday (Oct. 8) the Islamic terrorist group 
bombed the Convent Girls’ School in Sangota, run 
by the Presentation Sisters, a Catholic religious 
order that has opened girls’ schools around the 
world. Militants have threatened the school 
frequently for offering education to females.

No one was injured in the attack. The school had 
closed a few months earlier due to deteriorating 
security in Swat, a source told Compass. Students 
and faculty left in July following threats.

“The Taliban said, ‘We have asked you so many 
times to close down the school but you are not 
listening. We are going to set it on fire,’” said 
Yousef Benjamin, a Lahore-based peace activist.

Militants had already attacked or blown up and 
forced the closure of many girls’ schools in 
Swat, said Cecil Chaudhry, executive secretary of 
All Pakistan Minorities Alliance. They told the 
nuns they would destroy their school if it 
weren’t closed. Following the bombing the 
militants ransacked the school’s adjoining convent.

The high school enrolled approximately 1,000 
female students, nearly 95 percent of them Muslim.

The Santoga school has faced threats from Islamic 
extremists before. It closed its doors in 
September 2007 after received a threatening 
letter from extremists that demanded all teachers 
and female students wear the burqa. The letter 
claimed the faculty was working to convert Muslim students to Christianity.

The Taliban has not singled out the school for 
its Christian ties but instead wants to clamp 
down on all girls’ schools, which they believe 
encourage female participation in society, government officials claim.

In the last two years it has indiscriminately 
targeted more than 150 public and private girls’ 
schools in northwest Pakistan.

“For them it doesn’t matter if it’s a Christian 
school, government school or a private school,” 
Benjamin said. “Last week I was in [the northern 
city of] Peshawer and the Taliban told women to not even go to the market.”

The Taliban ruled Afghanistan from 1994 to 2001. 
They severely curtailed women’s rights, barring 
females from education, employment or traveling 
outside of their homes without a male relative.

“A few years ago the Taliban government in 
Afghanistan did not even allow women to be seen 
outside their houses, and that’s the version of 
Islam the Taliban promotes,” Chaudhry said.

Located near the Afghanistan border, Swat has 
been a flash point between the country’s security 
forces and Islamic militants. The area used to be 
a thriving tourist haven with hotels and a ski 
resort but came under complete control of Taliban militants in September 2007.

Government security forces cleared out the 
Taliban from the valley in recent months, but the 
area came under their control once again three weeks ago.

With their re-asserted control, the Taliban has 
forced all Swat residents to live according to 
their strict lifestyle guidelines, whether Muslim or Christian.

Men have grown beards and adopted Islamic dress. 
Women are required to wear burqas and sit in the 
back seat of their own vehicles. Advertisements 
cannot feature pictures of women.

“The Taliban wants to create a culture of terror, 
insecurity and they want to impose a self-created 
system of sharia [Islamic law] inspired by the 
system in Afghanistan,” said Shabhaz Bhatti, a 
National Assembly member from the Punjab province 
and chairman of the All Pakistan Minorities Alliance.

The 70 or so Christian families scattered in the 
valley occupy the lower class, working as laborers and street sweepers.

Since July 2007, militants and followers of 
Muslim cleric Maulana Fazlullah have pressured 
the tiny community of Christians to accept Islamic law.

Political Motives

Islamic militants have stepped up attacks across 
Pakistan in recent weeks. Last Thursday (Oct. 9) 
a suicide bomber injured eight people in an 
attack on an Islamabad police station. In 
September another suicide bomber killed 50 people at the Marriott Hotel.

Motivations for the surge in attacks could be 
political as well as religious. Pakistani forces 
have been cracking down on militants in the 
nation’s tribal areas as the government has 
resolved to fight domestic terrorism.

The Pakistani military launched a three-week-long 
air strike operation in Afghanistan in August and 
killed more than 400 Taliban militants. Pakistan 
declared a cease-fire in September during Ramadan.

The militant attacks could also be in retaliation 
to recent U.S. bombings against Taliban targets 
within Pakistan, a source told Compass.

Inter-Services Intelligence Director Lt. Gen. 
Ahmed Shuja Pasha told Pakistan’s parliament on 
Wednesday (Oct. 8) that the Taliban had gained 
complete control over certain districts of the 
country. The military has attempted to regain 
control in a bitter struggle that has claimed the 
lives of 1,368 troops since 2001, according to the Pakistani Daily Times.

While Christians are worried about their safety, 
they stress that the Taliban is a threat to all 
Pakistanis, regardless of religion.

They urged fellow Christians to pray for the 
surging violence within the country to ebb.

“We ask a special prayer for peace in our country 
and that the terrorist elements who believe in 
violence would not succeed in killing innocent 
people,” Bhatti said. “Pray for Pakistani 
Christians – may God protect them and give them 
courage to remain strong in their faith and witness.”

END


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