13 Year Old Christian Girl Kidnapped and Converted to Islam
<http://www.rightsidenews.com/200812163007/global-terrorism/13-year-old-christian-girl-kidnapped-and-converted-to-islam.html>http://www.rightsidenews.com/200812163007/global-terrorism/13-year-old-christian-girl-kidnapped-and-converted-to-islam.html
 


December 16, 2008
Dowry Demanded from Pakistani Captor of Christian Girl
Lawyers try to put financial pressure on husband to secure 
13-year-old girl's release.

By Michael Larson

ISTANBUL, December 16 (Compass Direct News) - After a judge yesterday 
placed new financial and social pressure on the captors of a 
Pakistani girl who was kidnapped and converted to Islam, attorneys 
have guarded optimism they can return her to custody of her Christian 
parents.
Judge Malik Saeed Ijaz ordered the girl's husband, Amjad Ali, to pay 
a dowry of 100,000 rupees (US$1,275) and allow her parents visitation 
rights, two actions required by typical Pakistani marriage protocol. 
At press time he had done neither.

The judge gave Saba Masih, 13, the opportunity to talk with her 
family during yesterday's hearing, but she remained mostly silent 
behind her veil, offering only blunt replies.

"I don't want to see my parents. They are Christians and I am a 
Muslim," she said, according to her parents' attorney.

Her younger sister Aneela Masih, who was also kidnapped but returned 
to her family three months ago, pleaded with her older sister to 
return home. The 10-year-old told her that Christmas was coming and 
she didn't want her sister to spend it with those "who are not our people."

Saba Masih appeared at the Multan branch of Lahore's High Court 
yesterday along with her Muslim husband and his family. Her parents 
filed a contempt petition last month against her captors for failing 
to follow Pakistani marriage protocol.

Islamic law (sharia), however, gives a wife the right to relinquish a 
dowry. Lawyers said they fear that the Muslim family will pressure 
Saba Masih to claim this right in order to offset growing financial pressure.

Lawyers hope that if her mother can visit her, it will convince her 
to leave her husband and come home to the family; her family believes 
he has threatened her with violence if she attempts to rejoin them.

At Monday's hearing, Saba Masih still appeared reluctant to return to 
her family. Relatives said they were praying that she would change 
her mind and that the captors would lose their influence over her.

"The main thing is Saba must be ready herself to come back," said her 
uncle, Khalid Raheel, the family spokesman. "But she isn't ready to 
come back yet, and I don't know how they are convincing her."

On Wednesday (Dec. 17) the judge is expected to adjourn the case and 
issue a deed requiring Ali to pay the dowry at the convenience of the 
Masih family. The judge yesterday threatened Ali with prison time if 
he failed to carry out this order.

Akbar Durrani, attorney for the Centre for Legal Aid Assistance and 
Settlement (CLAAS), said the attorneys might try to use Aneela 
Masih's testimony of kidnapping to take the case to the Supreme Court 
if other options fail.

Prostitution Business

The Christian family's lawyer said the attempt to force Ali to pay a 
dowry was a tactic to mount financial pressure on Saba Masih's 
husband and to convince her to return home. Her family and their 
lawyers believe she has stayed with her Muslim husband because he and 
his family have issued death threats.

The Christian family's chances of winning run against the judicial 
status quo for Pakistani religious minorities, but the new push comes 
after a Sept. 9 ruling that returned Aneela Masih to her parents, a 
rare legal victory for non-Muslims.

"We filed this [contempt] petition so she would come into the court, 
see her family and hopefully change her statement," said Durrani of 
CLAAS. "We also want to put pressure on the Muslim family members 
because they are afraid of litigation, since they have to pay all 
these legal expenses."

Aneela and Saba Masih were kidnapped on June 26 while traveling to 
visit their uncle in Sarwar Shaheed, northwest of Multan. Their 
parents say local fruit vendor Muhammad Arif Bajwa and three others 
kidnapped them in Chawk Munda, a small town in south Punjab.

Saba Masih was married to Ali the next day. Bajwa and Ali registered 
a case with the police on June 28 for custody of the girls based on 
their alleged conversion to Islam.

Local residents regard the men as serial kidnappers with connections 
to a human trafficking ring. The girls' first defense attorney 
believed they could have been raped and sold to a brothel.

Ironically, attorneys said, the kidnappers' alleged desire to exploit 
Saba Masih may now be the best hope of her returning to her parents, 
as keeping her has become not lucrative but increasingly costly with 
court hearings continuing and legal fees multiplying.

"These [kidnappers] don't have an emotional link to Saba," Durrani 
told Compass by phone. "They are in the business of prostitution and 
only wanted to use these girls for their business."

Prosecuting attorneys said they have a growing optimism that they can 
regain custody of Saba Masih, something they thought unlikely two months ago.

Long, Hard Battle

In previous hearings, a judge allowed Saba Masih to choose whether or 
not she would return to her family, even though Pakistan marriage law 
requires the approval of legal guardians at the age of 16.

The judge determined that her age was 17 based on her testimony and a 
report by a medical board pressured by Muslim groups to inflate her 
age. He did not accept as evidence her birth certificate and 
baptismal record that showed her age as 13.

Younis Masih and his wife first saw their daughters after their 
kidnapping at a July hearing. The girls were in the company of 16 
Muslims and were said to be under pressure to claim they had 
converted to Islam.

After Aneela Masih returned to her family in September, she claimed 
that their captors threatened to kill them and their family if they 
did not do everything asked of them.

Previously it had been reported that she was raped while in 
captivity, but there was no medical evidence that she was sexually 
abused or manhandled, lawyers said.

Her sister appears to be suffering, Durrani said.

"The family has told us that Saba Masih is not in good condition - 
most of the time she cries and is not satisfied there," Durrani said.

Recurrent Problem

Kidnapping of Christians in the Muslim-majority nation of 170 million 
is not uncommon. Many captors believe they will not be convicted if 
caught due to the penal code's influence by sharia, which grants 
non-Muslims second-class status in society.

Every year there are cases of Pakistani Christian children kidnapped, 
killed or exploited by those who believe their parents are powerless.

Last month a Muslim family in Nankan kidnapped the 7-year-old son of 
Pakistani Christian Binyamin Yusef, 30, over a land dispute. Two days 
later police found his son's body, which showed signs of torture and rape.

Police did not register the case when Yusef initially approached 
them. CLAAS representatives hope to open court action against the 
alleged perpetrators.

----------------
www.compassdirect.org


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