Page last updated at 00:23 GMT, Wednesday, 17 December 2008

'Thousands made slaves' in Darfur

<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7786612.stm>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7786612.stm
 


A Sudanese rebel fighter watches an abandoned village less than


Strong evidence has emerged of children and adults being used as 
slaves in Sudan's Darfur region, a study says.

Kidnapped men have been forced to work on farmland controlled by 
Janjaweed militias, the Darfur Consortium says.

Eyewitnesses also say the Sudanese army has been involved in 
abducting women and children to be sex slaves and domestic staff for 
troops in Khartoum.

Up to 300,000 people have died and 2.7 million have fled their homes 
since conflict began in Darfur in 2003.

Sudan's government has not yet commented on the allegations in the 
report, published on Wednesday.

The Darfur Consortium says it has around 100 eyewitness accounts from 
former abductees.

Refugee

Being in a refugee camp is no safeguard against attack by militiamen

Thousands of people from non-Arabic speaking ethnic groups in Darfur 
have been targeted, its report says.

Victims have been rounded up during joint attacks on villages by the 
Arabic-speaking Janjaweed and the Sudanese Armed Forces, according to 
the study.

Civilians are also tortured and killed while their villages are razed 
to ethnically cleanse areas, which are then repopulated with 
Arabic-speaking people, including nomads from Chad, Niger, Mali and 
Cameroon, it says.

[]

[]
  They were kept telling us that we are not human beings and we are 
here to serve them
[]

Testimony from unnamed boy

Most of the abductees are women and girls, but there is new evidence 
in Darfur of kidnappers targeting men and boys for forced 
agricultural labour, says the report.

The abducted women and girls, meanwhile, are raped and forced to 
marry their captors as well as carry out household chores and 
sometimes cultivate crops, according to the study.

'Told to serve'

The report includes the testimony of children forced to become 
domestic workers.

Child refugee

Kidnapped children are made domestic slaves, says the study

One boy said he had suffered regular beatings from his Janjaweed abductors.

"They were treating me and the other boys very badly, they kept 
telling us that we are not human beings and we are here to serve 
them, I also worked on their farms," he said.

A woman said she was kidnapped from a refugee camp and her captors 
"used us like their wives in the night and during the day we worked 
all the time.

"The men they abducted with us were used to look after their 
livestock. We worked all day, all week with no rest."

Sudan's government has always denied the existence of slavery in the 
country, although Khartoum has previously admitted abductions 
occurred in the north-south civil war of 1983-2005, when up to 14,000 
people were kidnapped.

A Rwandan African Union soldier surveys an abandoned village in

The report calls for the joint UN-AU force to be beefed-up

But a senior Sudanese politician who did not wanted to be named said 
kidnappings had also occurred more recently in Darfur.

"The army captured many children and women hiding in the bush outside 
burnt villages," he told the report's authors.

"They were transported by plane to Khartoum at night and divided up 
among soldiers as domestic workers and, in some cases, wives."

Call to action

The report urged Sudan's government to disband the Janjaweed and 
other militia and to fully co-operate with the United Nations and the 
African Union.

Dismas Nkunda, co-chair of the Darfur Consortium, said: "Urgent 
action is clearly required to prevent further abductions and 
associated human rights violations, and to release and assist those 
who are still being held."

The study also calls for the mandate of the joint United 
Nations-African Union peacekeeping force in Darfur (Unamid) to be 
beefed up so it can use force to protect civilians.

The Darfur Consortium also wants Khartoum to prosecute all those 
responsible for abductions and ban them from holding public office. 
It notes that no-one has ever been arrested over the wave of kidnappings.


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