PAKISTAN: CHARGES FILED AGAINST KIDNAPPERS OF YOUNG SISTERS

<http://www.compassdirect.org/en/display.php?page=news&lang=en&length=long&idelement=5827>http://www.compassdirect.org/en/display.php?page=news&lang=en&length=long&idelement=5827
 



Police ignore arrest order, but lawyers hopeful 
13-year-old can be returned to parents.

ISTANBUL, February 26 (Compass Direct News) – 
After months of legal deadlock, lawyers in 
Pakistan said they have new hope they can restore 
to her family a 13-year-old Christian girl who 
was kidnapped and forced to marry a Muslim.

Saba Masih might be returned to her family, the 
lawyers said, if they can legally maneuver around 
Pakistani policemen who have stonewalled their 
attempts to pursue a kidnapping case against the 
captors. On Saturday (Feb. 21) a Pakistani judge 
charged the suspects with kidnapping for the 
first time in the seven-month legal ordeal.

“The judiciary is one thing, the police are 
another,” said Arfan Goshe, a lawyer who has 
taken on the custody case. “I will prove [the 
three accused men] kidnapped Saba so the 
judiciary will force the police to arrest them.”

On Saturday (Feb. 21), Judge Mohammed Ilyas 
issued a First Instance Report (FIR) at a 
subordinate court in the Punjabi village of Chawk 
Munda against Amjad Ali, Muhammad Ashraf and 
Muhammed Arif Bajwa on charges of kidnapping, 
trespassing, and threatening the Masih family.

Attorney Goshe, a Muslim, said the three 
kidnappers trespassed onto the property of Yunus 
Masih, the father of Saba, and threatened to kill 
his family and burn down his house in late December.

The decision to file kidnapping charges marks a 
major shift of momentum in the case. In previous 
hearings judges have nearly always sided with the 
kidnappers – based on either dubious evidence or 
threats from local Islamists – in the Muslims’ 
legal battle to retain custody of Saba and her 
10-year-old sister Aneela. A court ruled the 
younger daughter could return to her family last September.

The two girls were kidnapped in June 2008 while 
traveling to visit their uncle in Sarwar Shaheed, 
northwest of Multan. Saba was married to Ali the 
next day. Bajwa and Ali registered a case with 
police on June 28 for custody of the girls based 
on their alleged conversion to Islam. The court granted them custody in July.

At nearly all the hearings, Muslim groups 
protested outside the courtroom against lawyers 
attempting to return Saba to her Christian 
parents. A traditional interpretation of Islamic 
law (sharia) does not allow non-Muslim parents to 
have custody of Muslim children.

In spite of the judge’s decision to begin 
procedures for kidnapping charges, Chawk Munda 
police have not followed through with the FIR by 
arresting the three Muslims. Today the judge 
contacted the local police station and ordered 
officers to register the kidnapping case against 
the three men, Goshe told Compass. He said he 
hopes police will file the FIR within the next few days.

“The police are favoring the accused party at 
this time,” he said. “Everybody knows [Saba] was 
abducted, and that the culprits are trying to threaten minorities everywhere.”

But others are less optimistic the kidnappers 
will be arrested. Khalid Raheel, Saba’s uncle, 
said he believes he may have to bribe the police. 
They would likely demand around 20,000 Pakistani rupees (US$250), he said.

Uncooperative police had also blocked the legal 
team’s efforts to register charges before 
Saturday’s ruling. As a result, the Christian 
family’s lawyers filed a private complaint to the 
subordinate court of Chawk Munda, sidestepping 
the need for a police investigation to file 
charges that would be necessary at a normal criminal court.

Goshe said the court is finally complying after 
months of deadlock because the multiple charges 
against the kidnappers cannot be ignored. 
Previous court hearings focused on Saba’s alleged 
conversion to Islam to mitigate the charges of 
her kidnapping, but the judiciary could not 
ignore the three suspects’ subsequent crimes of 
trespassing and attempting to burn down the Masihs’ house, he said.

In January, lawyer Akbar Durrani of the Centre 
for Legal Aid Assistance and Settlement (CLAAS) 
filed an appeal to register kidnapping charges 
against Ali, the husband of Saba. Durrani had 
tried to register these charges in December, but 
Judge Malik Saeed Ijaz refused the case since it 
was built upon the testimony of Saba’s sister 
Aneela, whose status as a minor invalidated her testimony.

Instead, the judge ordered Ali to pay a dowry of 
100,000 rupees (US$1,255) and allow her parents 
to visit, both required by Pakistani marriage 
protocol. Saba, however, relinquished her dowry, 
a prerogative provided by sharia. Her family 
suspects that she made this decision under threat.

Struggling Family

Attempts by Saba’s family to contact and visit 
her have been thwarted by Ali’s Muslim family 
members, despite a court order for visitation rights.

“We have heard nothing from Saba,” said Raheel, 
her uncle. “Once we tried to visit her, and 
[Ali’s family] ran after us and tried to shoot 
us. But the judges did not do anything.”

The seven months of legal battling have taken 
their toll on Saba’s family. Her parents have 
eight children but have been unable to send their 
sons to school due to the ongoing costs of the 
case, even though CLAAS has undertaken it pro bono.

The girls’ uncle has been trying to maintain the 
family’s quality of life as they struggle to get 
Saba back and their legal options dwindle.

“This year I will try my best to help them and 
send them to a school,” said Raheel.

Aneela continues to adjust to life back with her 
family, away from captivity. She is preparing to resume her schooling.

Common Crime

Kidnapping and rape victims in Pakistan are often 
Christians, since the influence of sharia on the 
country’s judicial system means they can be 
unofficially treated as second-class citizens.

Last month Muslims allegedly abducted and raped 
another 13-year-old Christian girl. CLAAS 
reported that two men kidnapped Ambreen Masih in 
the industrial city of Sheikupura, located 
northwest of Lahore. Her attackers threatened to 
her keep silent, and she was abducted a second 
time this month before her parents discovered the 
crime, according to a CLAAS report.

The family filed rape charges against the two 
kidnappers in Sheikupura, but policeman have not 
yet taken legal action, according to CLAAS.

END


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