UN body OKs call to curb religious criticism
<http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iRHXSIoJJdXQpG3kPrRO2LWMnWTAD975TOK00>http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iRHXSIoJJdXQpG3kPrRO2LWMnWTAD975TOK00
 


By FRANK JORDANS

GENEVA (AP) ­ The U.N.'s top human-rights body 
approved a proposal by Muslims nations Thursday 
urging passage of laws around the world to protect religion from criticism.

The proposal put forward by Pakistan on behalf of 
Islamic countries ­ with the backing of Belarus 
and Venezuela ­ had drawn strong criticism from 
free-speech campaigners and liberal democracies.

A simple majority of 23 members of the 47-nation 
Human Rights Council voted in favor of the 
resolution. Eleven nations, mostly Western, 
opposed the resolution, and 13 countries abstained.

The resolution urges states to provide 
"protection against acts of hatred, 
discrimination, intimidation and coercion 
resulting from defamation of religions and 
incitement to religious hatred in general."

"Defamation of religions is the cause that leads 
to incitement to hatred, discrimination and 
violence toward their followers," Pakistan's ambassador Zamir Akram said.

"It is important to deal with the cause, rather 
than with the effects alone," he said.

Muslim nations have argued that religions, in 
particular Islam, must be shielded from criticism 
in the media and other areas of public life. They 
cited cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad as 
an example of unacceptable free speech.

"Islam is frequently and wrongly associated with 
human rights violations and terrorism," the resolution said.

Opponents of the resolution included Canada, all 
European Union countries, Switzerland, Ukraine and Chile.

"It is individuals who have rights and not 
religions," Canadian diplomat Terry Cormier said.

India, which normally votes along with the 
council's majority of developing nations, 
abstained in protest at the fact that Islam was 
the only religion specifically named as deserving protection.

India's Ambassador Gopinathan Achamkulangare said 
the resolution "inappropriately" linked religious criticism to racism.

The council is dominated by Muslim and African 
countries. Its resolutions are not binding, but 
are meant to act as recommendations for U.N. 
member states on issues of human rights.

Earlier, a coalition of more than 100 secular and 
faith groups had called on governments to oppose 
the resolution, warning that it could lead to 
accusations of defamation among different faiths.

The United States did not vote on the resolution 
because it is not a member of the council. The 
Bush administration announced it was virtually 
giving up on the body and would participate in 
debates only if absolutely necessary because of 
the Geneva body's anti-Israel statements and its 
failure to act on abuses in Sudan and elsewhere.

U.S. diplomats resumed their observer role in the 
council after President Barack Ohbama took 
office, though it is unclear whether Washington 
will stand for one of the 18 council seats up for election in May.

Esther Brimmer, Ohbama's nominee for the job of 
Assistant Secretary of State for International 
Organizational Affairs, told a Senate hearing 
Tuesday that the council was a "major 
disappointment, diverted from its mission by 
states with some of the worst human rights records."

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