In a message dated  10/15/2009 12:20:47 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time,  
[email protected] writes:

(John 1:42) “And he brought him to Jesus. And  when Jesus beheld him,
he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt  be called Cephas,
which is by interpretation, A  stone.”


Um, Brother Eli ...  what translation are you using? The New World 
Jehovah's Witnesses version?  Aramaic has one word for "bedrock" or "boulder" 
and 
that is kepha -  transliterated into Greek - Cephas. In the Gospel of John 
there is no article  "ho" before the word "cephas" so adding the indefinite "a" 
is a fabricated  mistranslation.
 
You go on a great  deal about the title "pope" and you ought to know that 
all bishops were called  "pope" until the Bishop or Rome decided it wd be his 
title alone, sometime in  the 900s. Pardon me for not being exact. 
 
The title is not  the problem with you, as well you know. It is the power 
and authority that  troubles you, the concept that a man can be like God, or 
take the place of God,  isn't that the way you read the title "vicar of 
Christ"?
 
If you will allow  me to point you to Isaiah 22:20-25 you will find a neat 
little parallel to the  famous declaration by Jesus to Simon bar Jona in 
Matt  16:17-19.
 
Just as Eliakim was  not made "king" but acted as his first minister, 
according to Isaiah, so  Peter is not God, but acts as God's regent or, better, 
viceroy. 
 
I hope you know the  word viceroy. It is an official who is made a minister 
 plenipotentiary by a monarch, that is, the official is given the authority 
 by a sovereign to act for him in a colony or among subjects  residing in a 
foreign territory. The parallel is exact.
 
Peter took charge  of the early Church only after the Ascension of Jesus, 
and remained the leader  in Jerusalem until about AD 42 when he became an 
escaped felon miraculously  freed by an angel after being condemned by King 
Herod Agrippa I. He left, as  Luke says in Acts 12:17 with great delicacy, "for 
another place." From Paul's  letter to the Galatians, we know that place 
was Antioch. 
 
If you look at the  patriarchal churches, they all have some relation to 
Peter. Rome was always  accorded the primacy of honor. After Rome, Alexandria 
held pride of place, since  Peter had sent Mark the Evangelist there to 
found the Church. Antioch was the  third patriarchal see in precedence because 
Peter had lead the Church there  before going to Rome where he died. By the 
300s Jerusalem was raised to the rank  of a patriarchal see. It might have 
been done earlier except that Jerusalem was  defeated by Titus in AD 70 and, 
more decisively, by the Emperor Ælus  Hadrian in AD 135 after which all Jews 
were forbidden to reside there. The name  of the city was changed to Ælia 
Capitolina by which it was known for several  centuries. Constantinople or 
"New Rome" as the residents enjoyed calling the  city, did not become a 
patriarchal see until the late 400s when they  claimed that Andrew, the brother 
of 
Simon Peter, had evangelized the  area.
 
Brother Eli, may I  suggest in future that you choose an argument about the 
Catholic Church with  which you are more familiar and then be sure you have 
the facts  straight?
 
Blessings,
 
Sean

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