Dear Jinyu,
we observed exactly this in PGK - see https://doi.org/10.1021/ja100974t where we confirmed it by both crystallography and 19F NMR

In fact ALF3 does not exist as a trigonal bipyramid - all cases where this geometry is observed are likely MgF3 that does adopt this geometry and will replace the aluminium at pH values above 8 as Al will precipitate as AlOH.

We only saw the water replacing the F when a catalytic residue charge was removed and proposed the hypothesis that phos transfer enzymes need to balance the charge in the active site exactly therefore selecting the neutral AlF3 over negative AlF4- that both exist in solution.

Best wishes, Matt

On 2023-12-12 03:40, Friday wrote:
Dear CCP4 community,

I recently tried to use AlF3 to mimic the transition of an enzyme. In
all the publications I can find, when mimicking the 3rd phosphate of
the transition state, the AlF3 forms a trigonal bipyramid
coordination, and the G(A)DP oxygen to the AL  is about equal distance
to that from the AL to the catalytic water oxygen (2.2A).

However, I got a completely different geometry of ALF3, I think I have
the ALF3OH bound and it's a  tetrahedron geometry instead of trigonal
pyramidal. The G(A)DP oxygen to the AL  is about 3.1A and  the AL to
the catalytic water oxygen is about 1.8A.

I am pretty sure it is not the ALF4 but the ALF3OH since the AL-OH
distance is longer than the Al-F distance (1.8A verse 1.6A) and I have
a very high resolution structure.

Can anyone explain this to me, have you ever encountered this before?

Your answer is much appreciated!

Jinyu

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Matthew Bowler
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European Molecular Biology Laboratory
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