Hi,

I am wondering if authors of refinement programs would like to consider putting 
on their users wish list the ability of refinement programs to automatically 
terminate once the refinement has reached convergence. Various refinement 
metrics such as R factors, CC or RMS values typically will reach a plateau once 
the refinement of a macromolecular structure with X-ray or EM-data has 
converged and further macro-cycles of refinement will no longer improve the 
structure. The default number of macro-cycles in programs such as Phenix-refine 
and Refmac are probably sensible for most cases but in some cases it would be 
nice if the programs automatically extended the number of macro-cycles as 
needed (or decreased the number). 

The user can of course examine log files from refinement themselves and decide 
whether to continue refinement. But since starting a new session of refinement 
appears to always create an initial fluctuation in the refinement metrics 
before they align with the values of the last macro-cycles in the previous 
refinement session, the user is compelled to do at least, say 3 or more 
macrocycles in addition to whatever may be needed for reaching convergence. I 
guess it would therefore be more efficient if this was implemented directly in 
the refinement programs and presented as an option for the user to choose.

There could be cases where alternate conformations of a structure will 
repeatedly be oscillating in and out of density thus causing the refinement 
metrics also to oscillate. Hopefully such cases could be covered by gauging the 
level of fluctuations of the refinement metrics and terminate the refinement 
accordingly.

Many thanks,

Robert

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