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Apart from what the others already said, I think this could also be some anomaly in the calculation of B values. Just like the weight for geometric restraints needs to be adjusted for each individual case, the weight for the B value calculation needs to be adjusted as well, such that the rmsd's come to lie within a certain range. That was particularly important for X-plor/CNS, and I think it somewhat still is for Refmac. Perhaps, your weight is too high. This will give you roughly the same average B value as with lower weights, but the rmsd's will be high, because some atoms have very high B values, and some have very low B values (i.e. 2.0). Try reducing the weight and see if that solves your problem.

Now, before you ask what a good range is for rmsd's for B values, I don't know what the current consensus is (as if our field ever reaches a consensus on anything). Perhaps, others can offer some enlightening advice.

Best - MM



On Apr 20, 2006, at 10:23 AM, Segura Pena, Dario wrote:

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Dear all,

Recently I obtained protein crystal that grew in 60 % MPD. The crystal
diffracts very well to 1.5 Ǻ. It seems that an MPD molecule is in the active center of the enzyme, however the atom C2 of the MPD molecule has a
B factor of 2 after several cycles of refinement with Refmac.
Does anybody have any idea why the there is such a low B factor for this atom?.The electron density for the region corresponding to the atom C2 of the MPD molecule is visible at 5 sigma level in a 2fo-fc map while at 3 sigma level there is not electron density for the rest of the molecule.

I will appreciate any ideas or suggestions.

Sincerely,
Dario




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Mischa Machius, PhD
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UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
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