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Hi,

I haven't seen it mentioned yet. Peter Kim designed a
helical peptide that jammed gp41 in HIV membrane
fusion:

 Protein Design of an HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor
Michael J. Root,  Michael S. Kay,  Peter S. Kim
Science (2001) Vol. 291. no. 5505, pp. 884 - 888

It's probably the most expensive inhibitor on the
market:-)

Importantly, the helical peptide inhibits, because the
helical bundle still has to be formed prior to fusion
and some of the helical structure only occurs on
bundle formation.

So a peptide may work if the helix is not stable
before protein-protein interaction.

cheers,

Rob Meijers
Synchrotron Soleil


--- Artem Evdokimov <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> ***  For details on how to be removed from this list
> visit the  ***
> ***          CCP4 home page http://www.ccp4.ac.uk   
>      ***
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Selective disruption of complexes is pretty hard to
> accomplish. There is a
> score of papers in drug discovery journals that deal
> with this kind of task,
> but overall the success is very uncertain. 
> 
> If you can design a peptide that is helical in
> solution by itself, and also
> has the right amino acids exposed to form a complex
> with one of the
> proteins, the chances are pretty good that you will
> disrupt the complex
> formation at reasonable peptide concentrations.
> Kon/Koff are an issue here
> because pre-formed complexes may take non-trivial
> time to disrupt, even if
> relative affinities between complex partners and the
> peptide are reasonable.
> 
> Whether to use a peptide or a small molecule - this
> strongly depends on
> *why* would you want to disrupt the complex. If this
> is for an in vitro
> study then most likely almost anything goes. For in
> vivo, peptides can have
> issues (such as lack of permeation, proteolysis,
> etc.) that may make the
> design of such peptide difficult. On the other hand,
> peptides tend to be
> 'easier' on the cell from the toxicity standpoint.
> On top of this, design of
> small molecules to inhibit protein complex formation
> is, in my opinion,
> considerably more difficult than doing the same
> thing with peptides. So it's
> a balance of factors that can't be addressed
> explicitly until more is known
> about the target system and application :)
> 
> Hope this helps,
> 
> Artem
> Ex-PGO
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 12:40 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [ccp4bb]: Disrupting a protein complex with
> a peptide
> 
> ***  For details on how to be removed from this list
> visit the  ***
> ***          CCP4 home page http://www.ccp4.ac.uk   
>      ***
> 
> 
> Dear All :
> 
> Sorry for this non-CCP4 question.
> 
> I am dealing with a protein binary complex, with
> known structure. We know
> that the interaction between both partners is
> processed via a short helix.
> 
> OK, let's imagine that we would like to disrupt this
> interaction in vitro.
> I was thinking in using a peptide that will mimic
> the short helix of one
> of the partners to block the other one.
> 
> Is it a crazy idea ?. Anyone has dealed with
> something like that with the
> same approach ?. Is it better to use peptides to
> disrupt protein
> complexes, or we could use small molecules as well
> ?. Any rational (but
> easy, for dummies level) approach to design the
> peptide that blocks the
> complex formation ?.
> 
> I would appreciate some help and comments about
> that.
> 
> Many, many thanks
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Francisco
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----------------------------------------
> Francisco J. Enguita, Ph.D.
> Host-pathogen Interactions Group
> Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory
> ITQB
> EAN, Av. da República
> 2781-901 Oeiras
> Portugal
> Phone : +351-21-4469663
> Fax : +351-21-4433644
> E-mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> -----------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 



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