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Hi, all:
   I collected Cu-MAD data, I tried to detect anomalous signals using
scalepack.
   I followed tutorial: first: scale data with 'anomalous' checked, and chi
square around 1.
                        second: turn off 'anomalous' flag, and merge I+ and
I-.


   Output is as follows:


        Shell             Summary of observation redundancies:
  Lower Upper      % of reflections with given No. of observations
  limit limit     0     1     2     3     4   5-6   7-8  9-12 13-19   >19
total
  99.00  5.48   1.8  22.8  75.3   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
98.2
   5.48  4.35   0.0  15.0  85.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
100.0
   4.35  3.80   0.0  12.7  87.3   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
100.0
   3.80  3.45   0.0  11.3  88.7   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
100.0
   3.45  3.21   0.0  10.5  89.5   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
100.0
   3.21  3.02   0.0   9.8  90.2   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
100.0
   3.02  2.87   0.0   9.3  90.7   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
100.0
   2.87  2.74   0.0   9.0  91.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
100.0
   2.74  2.64   0.0   8.7  91.3   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
100.0
   2.64  2.54   2.5   8.3  89.2   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
97.5
 All hkl        0.4  11.9  87.7   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
99.6





     Shell            I/Sigma in resolution shells:
  Lower Upper      No. of reflections with I / Sigma less than
  limit limit     0     1     2     3     5    10    20   >20  total
  99.00  5.48    17    25    45    71   100   222  1790  2041   3831
   5.48  4.35    13    21    30    43    65   174   953  2744   3697
   4.35  3.80    19    40    68   100   168   345  1274  2364   3638
   3.80  3.45    16    45    92   148   256   580  1761  1884   3645
   3.45  3.21    23    76   164   245   469   961  2509  1105   3614
   3.21  3.02    59   171   327   497   788  1533  3001   581   3582
   3.02  2.87    98   287   528   751  1150  1978  3219   377   3596
   2.87  2.74   153   413   762  1082  1552  2453  3335   233   3568
   2.74  2.64   244   664  1131  1541  2175  3020  3511    77   3588
   2.64  2.54   388  1049  1670  2107  2699  3232  3410    10   3420
 All hkl       1030  2791  4817  6585  9422 14498 24763 11416  36179


     Shell            I/Sigma in resolution shells:
  Lower Upper      % of of reflections with I / Sigma less than
  limit limit     0     1     2     3     5    10    20   >20  total
  99.00  5.48   0.4   0.6   1.2   1.8   2.6   5.7  45.9  52.3   98.2
   5.48  4.35   0.4   0.6   0.8   1.2   1.8   4.7  25.8  74.2  100.0
   4.35  3.80   0.5   1.1   1.9   2.7   4.6   9.5  35.0  65.0  100.0
   3.80  3.45   0.4   1.2   2.5   4.1   7.0  15.9  48.3  51.7  100.0
   3.45  3.21   0.6   2.1   4.5   6.8  13.0  26.6  69.4  30.6  100.0
   3.21  3.02   1.6   4.8   9.1  13.9  22.0  42.8  83.8  16.2  100.0
   3.02  2.87   2.7   8.0  14.7  20.9  32.0  55.0  89.5  10.5  100.0
   2.87  2.74   4.3  11.6  21.4  30.3  43.5  68.8  93.5   6.5  100.0
   2.74  2.64   6.8  18.5  31.5  42.9  60.6  84.1  97.8   2.1  100.0
   2.64  2.54  11.1  29.9  47.6  60.1  77.0  92.2  97.3   0.3   97.5
 All hkl        2.8   7.7  13.3  18.1  25.9  39.9  68.1  31.4   99.6


 Summary of reflections intensities and R-factors by shells
     R linear = SUM ( ABS(I - <I>)) / SUM (I)
     R square = SUM ( (I - <I>) ** 2) / SUM (I ** 2)
     Chi**2   = SUM ( (I - <I>) ** 2) / (Error ** 2 * N / (N-1) ) )
     In all sums single measurements are excluded

 Shell Lower Upper Average      Average     Norm. Linear Square
 limit    Angstrom       I   error   stat. Chi**2  R-fac  R-fac
      99.00   5.48  8615.3   482.4   482.4  3.516  0.047  0.057
       5.48   4.35  6515.9   285.4   285.4  0.825  0.020  0.022
       4.35   3.80  3874.3   172.3   172.3  0.802  0.023  0.023
       3.80   3.45  2386.9   113.4   113.4  0.926  0.029  0.030
       3.45   3.21  1289.7    71.3    71.3  1.042  0.039  0.039
       3.21   3.02   676.0    46.9    46.9  1.057  0.055  0.051
       3.02   2.87   445.4    38.9    38.9  1.028  0.071  0.066
       2.87   2.74   292.9    34.7    34.7  1.006  0.095  0.088
       2.74   2.64   179.2    33.7    33.7  0.910  0.146  0.134
       2.64   2.54   125.9    41.0    41.0  0.899  0.252  0.224
  All reflections   2506.8   135.3   135.3  1.182  0.037  0.046


____________________________________________________________________________
_____

I am confused by Chi square and R factor values. It seems that at higher
resolution, R factor is very high, does it mean there is a big difference
between I+ and I-?  Is it caused by synchrotron radiation damage? Besides,
what are the ideal values for R factors, should they be constant throughout
all resolution shells?
Meanwhile, Chi square values are mostly around 1, which should be indicative
of no anomalous signal. Where does chi square derive from? and, what is the
real meaning of it?

thank you very much
Yi


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