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evette,

i agree that phaser is very nice to use for molrep and quite easy to learn, but 
does take some trial and error.  i would first do a search with your A molecule 
in Phaser, but search for only 1, not 2 or 3.  if it is going to work at all, 
you should find at least the 1st without much of a problem, for most cases.  I 
would also repeat this for molecule B, and see if you at least get nice Z 
scores for searching for only 1 molecule, A or B.  If multiple copies are 
present, then (I think) phaser will simply output those solutions also in the 
.sol file ....but only the top solution will be output as a .pdb file.  If 
mulitple solutions are present in the .sol file, you can use the parameters in 
the file to create coordinates for those additional solutions using PDBSET 
within CCP4.  Then combine the files into a single coordinates file.

I must admit though, since you already have existing structures for both A and 
B, I can't explain why EPMR didn't work (unless major conformational changes 
occur), if molrep is going to work at all.  yet, i am not familiar with EPMR 
much at all.  

i suspect, given the size or your proteins and your resolution, you probably 
get nice xtals, right?  is it possible for you to harvest/wash/wash/wash your 
xtals and then run a gel to give you an idea about the possible ratios of A and 
B?  At the very least, you could confirm whether or not you actually have both 
A and B present in the complex.  You could also run a native gel of the xtals 
and then compare that to your protein solution, and see if the complex in your 
crystal represents the complex in solution, A:B.

HOpe some of this helps.  best of luck.  if you have more questions about 
phaser, feel free to email anytime.



cheers,
nick







-----Original Message-----
From: "Radisky, Evette S.   Ph.D." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2006 11:50:59 -0600
Subject: [ccp4bb]: Best bet for a molecular replacement problem


Dear all,

In the past I have only ever used epmr for molecular replacement, and
have never encountered any tough cases where that didn't work.  I have
never before had to deal with multiple copies in the asymmetric unit.  I
am now struggling to solve the structure of a complex between A (a 24
kDa protein) and B (a 6.5 kDa protein).  My native data set extends to
1.4A resolution; space group is C222 or C2221.  For models, I have a
1.7A structure of A alone, and a 1.6A structure of B alone.  Unit cell
analysis suggests that there should be 2 copies of the A-B complex in
the asymmetric unit.  (Although the affinity between A and B is not that
great, and it is possible that I have crystallized A alone or B alone;
eg, there could be 3 copies of A and no B in the asymmetric unit.)

So far, epmr has failed me, and I spent the weekend reading up on Phaser
documentation and trying it out, still with no success.  For those
programs, I was trying both possible space groups, and trying to search
with both models as pieces of the complete model, as well as trying to
search with my A model alone, for 2 or 3 copies.

I am now reading up on Molrep and have started an auto MR run; I guess I
will try the DYAD option next (as mentioned in a recent posting) if the
first run doesn't give a solution.  A couple of questions about this: in
using the DYAD=D option for Molrep, how should I choose appropriate
choices for "number of peaks" variables NP, NPT, and NPTD?  And in
setting the variables refering to the model, if I am searching for A
alone, is my "fraction completeness of model" 0.8 (80% of one A-B
complex) or 0.4 (40% of the contents of the asymmetric unit)?

I would also welcome any input about these or other favorite programs
and approaches for situations like this one.  Also, I find that program
documentation often doesn't give a lot of guidance for selection of best
options and variables, so any hints on those that may be critical for my
situation would also help.

Thanks!
Evette

Evette S. Radisky, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor and Associate Consultant II
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Griffin Cancer Research Building, Rm 310
4500 San Pablo Road
Jacksonville, FL 32224
(904) 953-6372 (office)
(904) 953-2857 (lab)



________________________________________

Nicholas Noinaj
University of Kentucky College of Medicine
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
The Center for Structural Biology
Biomedical Biological Sciences Research Building, Rm 236
741 S. Limestone
Lexington, Ky 40536
Lab:  859-323-8183
Cell:  859-893-4789
Home:  859-228-0978
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
noinaj.com






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