hi,

i have a few practical questions about density maps and occupancy in structure 
determination and would appreciate either direct feedback or literature 
references.

in a structure that i am currently working on via mol rep, i see difference 
density for a peptide ligand.  when i build the ligand and do refinement in 
REFMAC 5 and look at the 2fo-fc map, I see nice density for the ligand now.  
but, if I then use the coordinates with the ligand to look at a density 
modified map within CNS, i only see density for bits of the ligand.  does this 
mean that the 2fo-fc map is wrong or that the peptide ligand is disordered 
some?  Basically, how does one know what maps to trust or not, and why one map 
might show density where another doesn't.  I understand to some degree the 
model bias in the 2fo-fc map, but this doesn't explain the density observed in 
the difference map.

my other thought was that the ligand could have occupancy less than 1, but I am 
not sure how this would be treated within density modification in CNS.  are 
there papers explaining how one might determine the occupancy of a ligand and 
how to work with this situation?  

any suggestions or references on dealing with density maps or occupancy would 
be greatly appreciated.  thanks in advance for all feedback.



cheers,
nick





________________________________________

Nicholas Noinaj
University of Kentucky School of Medicine
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
Biomedical Biological Sciences Research Building, Rm 236
741 S. Limestone
Lexington, Ky 40536
Lab:  859-323-8183
Home:  859-228-0978
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.noinaj.com

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