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To answer #4...I have had success with GeneBee
(http://www.genebee.msu.su/services/rna2_reduced.html) for RNA secondary
structure predictions, and for codon usage analysis,
http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~mmaduro/codonusage/usage.htm.  These two tools
helped me fix an expression problem for our lab.


Peter J. Miller
Collins Laboratory
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
919-966-9410



On 1/10/07 12:10 PM, "Ailong Ke" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

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> ***          CCP4 home page http://www.ccp4.ac.uk         ***
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Here are some off-topic questions about protein expression that I would
> appreciate some help with.
> 
> I had a difficult time to express a 90 KDa human protein in E. coli. It
> was fused to the C-terminus of MBP and contains a lot of rare arginine,
> isoleucine and proline codons. The sequenced plasmid transforms well, but
> the cells have difficulty to grow in large LB media, and no overexpression
> were observed (I have yet to do a western). Trying BL21(DE)3RIL cells did
> not help. I guess I need to try the Rosetta cells for the proline codons.
> 
> My questions are:
> 1) How big a protein can E. coli handle? Am I working at the borderline here?
> 
> 2) I understand that rare codons cause premature termination and
> degradation by tmRNA-mediated mechanism. But in reality, do I expect a
> ladder of degradation bands or complete degradation? It is puzzling to me
> not to see any MBP bands. The MBP vector expresses well.
> 
> 3) One can fix the rare codon problem by providing a rare-codon tRNA
> plasmid, or ordering a synthetic gene. Are there cases where the former
> approach failed, but the latter one succeeded.
> 
> 4) Can anyone recommend an on-line server to do codon/RNA secondary
> structure/GCcontent optimization?
> 
> 4) Can anyone recommend a reliable company for gene synthesis, with
> reasonable $/bp pricing?
> 
> 
> 
> 



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