Another example of a structure with intervening
layers of weak electron density at 1.75 A
resolution is  Pb2+ bound calmodulin that Mark Wilson
solved in my laboratory: M.A. Wilson and A.T. Brunger, /
Acta Cryst./D59, 1782-1792 (2003), PDB ID 1NOY.

The intervening layers are not entirely disordered since
PB2+ positions show up in difference maps in these
layers, so it could indicate motion around these positions rather than
complete disorder.   However, apart from the Pb2+ positions,
the electron density in these layers is weak and un-interpretable.


Apart from the weak layers, the structure behaves completely
normal, i.e., we observe the expected bulk solvent contribution
at low resolution, and the B-factor distributions are as expected.

Axel





Petr Leiman wrote:
----- Original Message ----- From: "Jenny Martin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2007 5:46 PM
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] The importance of USING our validation tools

My question is, how could crystals with 80% or more solvent diffract so well? The best of the three is 1.9A resolution with I/sigI 48 (top shell 2.5). My experience is that such crystals diffract very weakly.

You must be thinking about Mark van Raaij's T4 short tail fibre structures. Yes, the disorder in those crystals is extreme. There are ~100-150 A thick disordered layers between the ~200 A thick layers of ordered structure. The diffraction pattern does not show any anomalies (as far as I can remember from 6 years ago). The spots are round, there are virtually no spots not covered by predictions, and the crystals diffract to 1.5A resolution. The disordered layers are perpendicular to the threefold axis of the crystal. The molecule is a trimer and sits on the threefold axis. It appears that the ordered layers somehow know how to position themselves across the disordered layers. I agree here with Michael Rossmann that in these crystals the ordered layers are held together by faith. Mark integrated the dataset in lower space groups, but the disordered stuff was not visible anyway. He will probably add more to the discussion.

Petr



Any thoughts?

Cheers,
Jenny


--
Axel T. Brunger
Investigator,  Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology
Stanford University

Web:    http://atb.slac.stanford.edu
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +1 650-736-1031
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