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Hi Iain,

I know there are (at least) two schools of thought and both have their justification, and my suggestion does not explain you phenomenon.

However, instead of setting the occupancy to zero, I would rather delete the affected atoms/ residues.

In my point of view this would make your submitted structure less error prone, especially to non-crystallographers, because they usually just look at the PDB file with a graphics viewer rather than the PDB file itself (and most viewers, unlike coot, do not highlight atoms with zero occupancy).

Omitting these residues should help correct interpretation of you data by others than you.

As a side effect, it would solve your problem of bonds becoming distorted.

Tim


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Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen

GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A


On Mon, 15 Oct 2007, Iain Kerr wrote:

Dear all,

I'm refining a structure (with TLS, Hs in riding positions) to 2.9A - Rfree ~29.9%/Rfac 26.5% in Refmac5 v5.2.0019. Rmsd bonds 0.008A/1.1deg angles.

In COOT (0.31) many of the residues whose side chains are (fully or partially) set to 0.00 occupancy have really bad geometry...for want of a better description, the side-chains literally look like they have exploded...a few are intact but have distorted planarity. This occurs in 25 residues out of 480 in the ASU.

I have tried:

1. refining without TLS - no change
2. no hydrogens - no change
3. refining OVERall B-factors instead of ISOtropic - overall geometry much worse (rmsd 0.088 bonds)
4. DAMP 0.5 0.5 - no change
5. BABINET scaling instead of SIMPLE - no change in geometry, Rfree and Rfac increase ~3%
6. relaxing geometry (rmsd 0.019A bonds/1.8deg angles)

This occurs with two other structures at higher resolution (~2.5A), although only a few violations..it seems to be much worse at low resolution.

Any ideas ?

Thanks,
Iain

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