On 16 Oct 2007, at 8:44, Tim Gruene wrote:

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Hi Iain,

I know there are (at least) two schools of thought and both have their justification, and my suggestion does not explain you phenomenon.

However, instead of setting the occupancy to zero, I would rather delete the affected atoms/ residues.

In my point of view this would make your submitted structure less error prone, especially to non-crystallographers, because they usually just look at the PDB file with a graphics viewer rather than the PDB file itself (and most viewers, unlike coot, do not highlight atoms with zero occupancy).

Oh - its been a year since we did not have "Episode 17: The return of the Positionally Challenged" !

Although I am confident Garib will clear the landscape soon (0 occ atoms are ignored for for everything, including restraints; it is an old PROLSQ 'feature' that has been adopted by REFMACx as far as I know).

I personally btw like to leave the atoms there and let B's go high, with similar arguments like Tim's, and with similar 'side-effects'. Better be clear that a long side chains is there, rather than think its Alanine. But, I am sure the archive has loads on that, including all the arguments that counter the above.

Maybe I will set up a ballot in the (coming soon!) ARP/wARP blog ;-)

Tassos



Omitting these residues should help correct interpretation of you data by others than you.

As a side effect, it would solve your problem of bonds becoming distorted.

Tim


- --
Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen

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On Mon, 15 Oct 2007, Iain Kerr wrote:

Dear all,

I'm refining a structure (with TLS, Hs in riding positions) to 2.9A - Rfree ~29.9%/Rfac 26.5% in Refmac5 v5.2.0019. Rmsd bonds 0.008A/1.1deg angles.

In COOT (0.31) many of the residues whose side chains are (fully or partially) set to 0.00 occupancy have really bad geometry...for want of a better description, the side-chains literally look like they have exploded...a few are intact but have distorted planarity. This occurs in 25 residues out of 480 in the ASU.

I have tried:

1. refining without TLS - no change
2. no hydrogens - no change
3. refining OVERall B-factors instead of ISOtropic - overall geometry much worse (rmsd 0.088 bonds)
4. DAMP 0.5 0.5 - no change
5. BABINET scaling instead of SIMPLE - no change in geometry, Rfree and Rfac increase ~3%
6. relaxing geometry (rmsd 0.019A bonds/1.8deg angles)

This occurs with two other structures at higher resolution (~2.5A), although only a few violations..it seems to be much worse at low resolution.

Any ideas ?

Thanks,
Iain

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