In the $CHTML/twinning.html it tries to explain:
From the table:

# All *P2i3* and related *2i3* space groups:
(h,k,l) already equivalent to (-h,-k,l) so we only need to check:
real axes:      (a,b,c)         and     (b,a,-c)
reciprocal axes:        (a*,b*,c*)      and     (b*,a*,-c*)

/i.e./ reindex (h,k,l) to (k,h,-l).
# Twinning possible with this operator - apparent symmetry for two fold perfect twin would be P43 (operator k,h,-l)
space group number      space group     point group     possible twinning 
operator
195     P23     PG23    k,h,-l
196     F23     PG23    k,h,-l
197     I23     PG23    k,h,-l
198     P213    PG23    k,h,-l
199     I213    PG23    k,h,-l



See  if it all makes sense..
Eleanor

yanming Zhang wrote:
Dear 'old' crystallographers,

During one case of structure solution, the data processing programs output 
incorrect space group-primitive cubic P4132, which later found out that the 
correct one should be face centerd cubic f23. This problem was caused by 
perfect twinning.

Now I'd like to invite you to help me understand, and explain in details, WHY, IN CASE OF PERFECT TWINNING, THE LAUE GROUP m-3 WILL BE MIS-INDEXED TO m-3m by some data processing programs? I, sort of, understand the reason behind this is caused by the perfect twin operator which will emulate an additional 2-fold axis. But not fully understand the symmetry in details in this case. Your help and teaching are highly appreciated. Yanming Zhang


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