Is there any convention to define the order of the two terminal nitrogens (NH1 and NH2) of the arginine side chain. For example, should the name NH1 be assigned to the nitrogen that is in trans position with respect to the CD carbon, and NH2 to the nitrogen in cis (or viceversa)?

Yes there is a convention. Programs such as LSQMAN (http://xray.bmc.uu.se/usf/lsqman_man.html#S32) and WhatCheck can detect/fix these for you. This is something you would normally do at the end of your refinement. When you compare two models using all atoms, it's not so important that you use the correct convention but rather the one that gives the smallest RMSD (as the atoms are chemically indistinguishable). See: http://xray.bmc.uu.se/usf/lsqman_man.html#S33

--dvd

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                           Gerard J.  Kleywegt
   Dept. of Cell & Molecular Biology  University of Uppsala
                   Biomedical Centre  Box 596
                   SE-751 24 Uppsala  SWEDEN

    http://xray.bmc.uu.se/gerard/  mailto:[email protected]
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