Thanks to all who responded. 180 degrees flip of the problematic NAGs, did help.

> At the moment, there is no substitute for knowledge when building 
carbohydrates - it >would be a substantial improvement I think if someone
 added intelligent carbohydrate >validation tools into Coot.

If you have a poor density (which I guess, generally is the case for large 
glycoprotein structures) you have to depend on trial and error strategy to get 
the right NAG conformation. I don't know how other refinement programs handle 
this, but after Phenix.refinement run, one has to definitely check the geometry 
of the NAGs carefully.

Hope to see a validation tool for NAGs in Coot soon.

Tirumal

 




--- On Wed, 21/4/10, Garib Murshudov <[email protected]> wrote:

From: Garib Murshudov <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] geometry problems with sugars
To: [email protected]
Date: Wednesday, 21 April, 2010, 9:58

JED's example is very illustrative and it shows that chirality may need to be 
added to this link definition. then sugar validation may be easier (at least 
ASN-NAG with only one sugar). If chirality is wrong then rotate around 
ND2-C1bond as a rigid group. Just like you do with rotamers. Here you have only 
two orientations.

Garib

On 21 Apr 2010, at 14:20, Paul Emsley wrote:

> Garib Murshudov wrote:
>> As I see there is no chirality definition for NAG-ASN link (perhaps  there 
>> should be but then people will be unhappy even more).
>> Only reason i can see for this flattening is conflict between geometry  and 
>> electron density. Your example shows that even if electron density  is weak 
>> it may play a role and correct orientation of sugar may matter.
>> 
> 
> I agree, and with JED too.  More tests suggest that if I put the NAG into the 
> density the wrong way round, Coot will happily flatten the C1.  So, my guess 
> would be that if you rotated your NAG 180 degrees round a vector ~ 
> NG--(midpoint of C3,C4) and re-refined, then things would improve.
> 
> At the moment, there is no substitute for knowledge when building 
> carbohydrates - it would be a substantial improvement I think if someone 
> added intelligent carbohydrate validation tools into Coot.
> 
> Paul.



      

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