Hi Ian,

please correct me if I'm wrong in what I'm writing below...

My reasoning for writing it like this

2Fo-Fc = Fo + (Fo-Fc)

is:

1) the map (Fo, Pcalc) shows density for missing atoms at half size (approximately) 2) the map (Fo-Fc, Pcalc) shows density for missing atoms at half size (approximately) 3) then the map (2Fo-Fc, Pcalc) shows density for missing atoms at full size (approximately), and this is why this map is preferred over (Fo, Pcalc).

And maximum-likelihood weighted map 2mFo-DFc is even better since in addition it is expected to be less model biased.

This was my "rationale" to write 2Fo-Fc = Fo + (Fo-Fc) and not Fc + 2(Fo-Fc) .

Pavel.


On 7/29/10 2:38 PM, Ian Tickle wrote:
On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 8:25 PM, Pavel Afonine<[email protected]>  wrote:
Speaking of 3fo2fc or 5fo3fc, ... etc maps (see classic works on this
published 30+ years ago), I guess the main rationale for using them in those
cases arises from the facts that

2Fo-Fc = Fo + (Fo-Fc),
3Fo-2Fc = Fo +2(Fo-Fc)

To be precise, it is actually

2mFo-DFc for acentric reflections
and mFo for centric reflections
I prefer to think of it rather as

2mFo - DFc = DFc + 2(mFo-DFc)   for acentrics and
mFo = DFc + (mFo-DFc)               for centrics.

Then it also becomes clear that to be consistent the corresponding
difference map coefficients should be 2(mFo-DFc) for acentrics and
(mFo-DFc) for centrics.

Cheers

-- Ian

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