We are attempting REFMAC refinement of a protein structure which is complexed 
with lactose. One of the rings (the one oriented away from the protein) loses 
the chair conformation which is flagged as a problem by COOT check chiral 
volumes.
Is there anything we can do to restrain the ring as a chair and would this 
necessarily be a valid move? ie why can't the conformation deviate from the 
norm?

Rex Palmer
Birkbeck College  

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