Hi all,

I recently solved a structure using SAD or SIRAS successfully (refinement using 
native data). But I came across some questions about the heave atom (Hg) sites. 
SG : P212121. Cell: 61.000  137.700  142.170  90.00  90.00  90.00 (native and 
derivative are very similar).

1. I used shelxD finding the Hg sites, but got different results from SAD and 
SIRAS. Here paste the first 3 sites:
                        X       Y       Z                             X       Y 
      Z 
                         (fractional)                              (orthogonal) 
  
SAD:  
Hg1    0.598389  0.567345  0.098041    36.759  78.146  13.983 
Hg2    0.901955  0.570168 -0.098881    55.407  78.535 -14.102 
Hg3    0.727585  0.594368 -0.240330    44.696  81.868 -34.276   

SIRAS:
Hg1    0.598717  0.432159  0.098363    36.522  59.508  13.984 
Hg2    0.901527  0.430199 -0.098437    54.993  59.238 -13.995 
Hg3    0.727432  0.406845 -0.240253    44.373  56.023 -34.157 

It seems there is a symmetry plane m(x,1/2,z)  between SAD sites and SIRAS 
sites. The above HA coordinates were in real space not the partterson space, 
right? So could someone tell me why there is a m? 
PS: the Harker section plots (FFT for patterson in CCP4) of difference 
patterson and ano-difference patterson are very similar. 

2. I put the Hg sites caculated by shelxD (say, the SAD sites) to SHARP and got 
the density map (looks very good). RESOLVE was used  to autobuild the model. 
The Fo-Fc map (Fo from Hg-data, Fc from the model after refinement) at sig>5 
obviously showed the Hg sites (around Cys). But the heave atom coordinates 
(from shelxD or sharp) didn't match the Fo-Fc density. I don't know why is 
that? Dose it bucause the coordinate system mismatch? 

Any help would be much appreciated. 

Thanks,

Pu

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