Phenix can refine a tartaric acid on the twofold if you set the occupancy to 
0.5 AND set the custom-nonbonded-symmetry-exclusion selection to the tartaric 
acid.  It's a new feature.

Nick

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Nicholas K. Sauter
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On Oct 16, 2010, at 1:25 AM, Tim Gruene <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello Jackie Vitali,
> 
> What happens if you model the tartaric acid as if it were not on a symmetry 
> axis
> and then let phenix deal with the symmetry? I once had a water of which refmac
> stubbornly lowered the occupancy to 0.5 even though i kept on bringing it back
> to 1.0 until I realised that it was on a 2-fold axis. And this was seven years
> ago, so by now programs might be able to deal with more complicated molecules
> than just an oxygen.
> 
> As for the SO4, you should set the occupancy of S and O to 0.33 because you 
> only
> have one third per asymmetric unit. Now since the other oxygens belong to the
> same molecule, their occupancies should also be 0.33. But again, of you leave 
> it
> at 1 and feed it into phenix, that should be corrected for. If it's not, try
> refmac!
> 
> Cheers, Tim
> 
> On Fri, Oct 15, 2010 at 06:28:52PM -0400, Jacqueline Vitali wrote:
>> Dear colleagues,
>> 
>> I have a tartaric acid on a two fold axis with its two halves related
>> by the two fold.  How do I refine this in Phenix?
>> 
>> Also I have a SO4 on a 3 fold with S and one O on tthe 3 fold.  The
>> other 3 oxygens are related by the 3-fold.  How do I refine this in
>> phenix?  I can put S and one O occupancy 1, what occupancy do I put
>> for the 3 oxygens that overlap their symmetry mates?
>> 
>> And how do I maintain stereochemistry around the symmetry axis?  These
>> are not just one atom. For the tartaric acid the 2 fold goes through
>> the middle of the bond.  I could split it in two halves but I do not
>> see how to keep stereochemistry.
>> 
>> I would appreciate all suggestions.
>> 
>> I apologize because the question should go to another newsgroup but I am
>> still working with my subscription in phenixbb.
>> 
>> Jackie Vitali
> 
> -- 
> --
> Tim Gruene
> Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
> Tammannstr. 4
> D-37077 Goettingen
> 
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> 
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