On Thu, 2010-10-21 at 18:59 +0100, Clemens Vonrhein wrote:
> I think I understand what you're getting at: you have a lower symmetry
> with a NCS axis that is basically perfectly aligned with the
> corresponding crystallographic axis in the higher symmetry
> spacegroup. And the only part of the model not obeying this NCS is the
> ligand.
> 

precisely

> But then what about a water on a special position (2-fold with
> occ=0.5)? If I remove that 2-fold from my spacegroup symmetry and
> refine I get ... a single water with occupancy 1.0 ... or 2 waters
> with occupancy 0.5? Hmmm, diffcult to decide on the true spacegroup
> here ;-)
> 

water is symmetrical (no hydrogens, please), shall use the higher
symmetry

> So it all depends
> 
>  * how clear the difference between high-symmetry/double conformation
>    and low-symmetry/single-conformation is
> 

Hard to put a specific number on it.  I'd inspect the density and play
Potter Stewart.

>  * how symmetrical the ligand is
> 

same deal as with water

>  * how the refinement in the lower-symmetry spacegroup is done - since
>    there is a real danger (in case it is the high-symmetry spacegroup
>    after all) that because of model bias and poorer (independent
>    observations)/parameter ratio what seems like a clear single
>    conformation is difficult to confirm.

Absolutely true.  As we discussed before, restraining protein copies is
a must as well as maybe some bias removal.

Cheers,

Ed.

-- 
"I'd jump in myself, if I weren't so good at whistling."
                               Julian, King of Lemurs

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