Some time ago, I computed the mean value of Rcryst(F) / Rmerge(F) across the
whole PDB.  This average was 4.5, and I take this as a rough estimate of
|Fcalc - Fobs| / sigma(Fobs).  More recently, I have been looking in more
detail at deposited data, but so far the few cases where this ratio is close
to 1 are all cases where sigma(Fobs) is unusually high!

I think the "answer" is that we can believe structures in the PDB to "within
20% error".  This is "close enough" for a few things (such as government
work), but not for traditional statistics like "confidence tests".  For me,
it is just really bothersome that we can measure structure factors to better
than 5% accuracy, but still don't know how to model them.

Ethan does make a good point that sig(Fobs) is the error in the measurement,
and that the model-data error is not the weight one should use in
refinement, etc.  However, when you are comparing one PDB entry (yours) to
others (published), I still don't think that sigma(Fobs) plays any
significant role.

-James Holton
MAD Scientist

On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 4:45 PM, Jacob Keller <
[email protected]> wrote:

>  ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* James Holton <[email protected]>
> *To:* [email protected]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, October 26, 2010 6:31 PM
> *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)
>
> Yes, but what I think Frank is trying to point out is that the difference
> between Fobs and Fcalc in any given PDB entry is generally about 4-5 times
> larger than sigma(Fobs).  In such situations, pretty much any standard
> statistical test will tell you that the model is "highly unlikely to be
> correct".
>
> Wow, so what is the answer to this? Is that figure "|Fcalc - Fobs| = 4-5x
> sigma" really true? How, then, do we believe structures? Are there really
> good structures where this is discrepancy is not there, to "stake our
> claim," so to speak?
>

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