I just tried refining a "finished" structure turning off the FreeR set, in 
Refmac, and I have to say I can barely see any difference between the two sets 
of coordinates.

From this n=1 trial, I can't see that it improves the model significantly, nor 
that it ruins the model irretrievably for future purposes.   

I suspect we worry too much about these things

Phil Evans

On 14 Oct 2011, at 21:35, Nat Echols wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 14, 2011 at 1:20 PM, Quyen Hoang <qqho...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Sorry, I don't quite understand your reasoning for how the structure is 
> rendered useless if one refined it with all data.
> 
> "Useless" was too strong a word (it's Friday, sorry).  I guess simulated 
> annealing can address the model-bias issue, but I'm not totally convinced 
> that this solves the problem.  And not every crystallographer will run SA 
> every time he/she solves an isomorphous structure, so there's a real danger 
> of misleading future users of the PDB file.  The reported R-free, of course, 
> is still meaningless in the context of the deposited model.
> 
> Would your argument also apply to all the structures that were refined before 
> R-free existed?
> 
> Technically, yes - but how many proteins are there whose only representatives 
> in the PDB were refined this way?  I suspect very few; in most cases, a more 
> recent model should be available.
> 
> -Nat

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