Dear  all,

I am currently trying to refine co-crystallized  ligand structures at 2.8-3.4 Å 
resolution. After initial molecular replacement the density in the maps, both 
2Fo-Fc and Fo-Fc looks good and the ligand seams to have
bound. However after running Refmac directly on the output files the maps get 
much worse. I am  using a "clean" pdb, without ligand or water for the Phaser 
and subsequent Refmac runs.
Also when refining with the ligand in the B factors are a lot higher for the 
ligand then the surrounding residues, only when lowering the occupancy to 
0.7-0.8 for the ligand the B factors look
better. Is that acceptable to do at this resolution? R-free is in the 0.24-0.27 
range. There is only a marginal change in R-free with the addition of ligand. 
TLS refinement seams to help alot for overall
R values but does not improve the maps. I have also tried Phenix with simulated 
annealing, rigid body and reference structures.
So the question is how best to proceed with refinement at the rather low 
resolution??

Regards, 

Damian

Damian Niegowski Ph.D.
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics
Karolinska Institutet
Scheeles väg 2
171 77 STOCKHOLM        
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: 0046 8 524 876 33
fax: 0046 8 736 04 39

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